Strings from Almost Nothing

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Cheung, Clifford, Remmen, Grant N., Sciotti, Francesco, Tarquini, Michele
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Cheung, Clifford
Remmen, Grant N.
Sciotti, Francesco
Tarquini, Michele
author_facet Cheung, Clifford
Remmen, Grant N.
Sciotti, Francesco
Tarquini, Michele
contents We argue that string theory emerges inevitably from a few simple assumptions about physical scattering. Consistency alone requires that all tree-level four-point scattering amplitudes exhibit vanishing residues at prescribed values of the momentum transfer. Assuming ultrasoft high-energy behavior, we then prove that the space of minimally consistent amplitudes, whose residues exhibit these mandated zeros and nothing more, are precisely the amplitudes of Veneziano and Virasoro-Shapiro, thus establishing the uniqueness of strings. Similar logic also applies to five-point scattering.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_09246
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Strings from Almost Nothing
Cheung, Clifford
Remmen, Grant N.
Sciotti, Francesco
Tarquini, Michele
High Energy Physics - Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We argue that string theory emerges inevitably from a few simple assumptions about physical scattering. Consistency alone requires that all tree-level four-point scattering amplitudes exhibit vanishing residues at prescribed values of the momentum transfer. Assuming ultrasoft high-energy behavior, we then prove that the space of minimally consistent amplitudes, whose residues exhibit these mandated zeros and nothing more, are precisely the amplitudes of Veneziano and Virasoro-Shapiro, thus establishing the uniqueness of strings. Similar logic also applies to five-point scattering.
title Strings from Almost Nothing
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.09246