Survival and Detection of Symmetry-Protected Topology in Loop Quenches

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Forcellini, Nicolò, Horváth, Miklós, Kotetes, Panagiotis
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Forcellini, Nicolò
Horváth, Miklós
Kotetes, Panagiotis
author_facet Forcellini, Nicolò
Horváth, Miklós
Kotetes, Panagiotis
contents We explore a class of dynamical protocols - that we term loop quenches - which are tailored for the study of symmetry-protected topological (SPT) systems. In loop quenches, SPT phases can survive even out of equilibrium, thus evading the dynamical violation of their protecting symmetry. Moreover, we demonstrate that employing loop quenches allows to detect the equilibrium topology via measurable dynamical quantities. Focusing on chiral-SPT phases, we introduce the Loschmidt chirality amplitude as a key observable that encodes the equilibrium topological invariant. We exemplify our method for chiral-symmetric one-dimensional two-band insulators and propose a pump-probe measurement scheme which allows to extract the amplitude in question. Our protocol uncovers a direct dynamical signature of SPT phases and, most importantly, paves the way for a general diagnostic framework that can be extended to other symmetry classes and dimensions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_09270
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Survival and Detection of Symmetry-Protected Topology in Loop Quenches
Forcellini, Nicolò
Horváth, Miklós
Kotetes, Panagiotis
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
We explore a class of dynamical protocols - that we term loop quenches - which are tailored for the study of symmetry-protected topological (SPT) systems. In loop quenches, SPT phases can survive even out of equilibrium, thus evading the dynamical violation of their protecting symmetry. Moreover, we demonstrate that employing loop quenches allows to detect the equilibrium topology via measurable dynamical quantities. Focusing on chiral-SPT phases, we introduce the Loschmidt chirality amplitude as a key observable that encodes the equilibrium topological invariant. We exemplify our method for chiral-symmetric one-dimensional two-band insulators and propose a pump-probe measurement scheme which allows to extract the amplitude in question. Our protocol uncovers a direct dynamical signature of SPT phases and, most importantly, paves the way for a general diagnostic framework that can be extended to other symmetry classes and dimensions.
title Survival and Detection of Symmetry-Protected Topology in Loop Quenches
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.09270