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Main Authors: Ofosu, Enoch, Dsouza, Kevin Bradley, Amaogu, Daniel Chukwuemeka, Pigeon, Jerome, Boudreault, Richard, Moreno-Cruz, Juan, Maghoul, Pooneh, Leonenko, Yuri
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.09295
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author Ofosu, Enoch
Dsouza, Kevin Bradley
Amaogu, Daniel Chukwuemeka
Pigeon, Jerome
Boudreault, Richard
Moreno-Cruz, Juan
Maghoul, Pooneh
Leonenko, Yuri
author_facet Ofosu, Enoch
Dsouza, Kevin Bradley
Amaogu, Daniel Chukwuemeka
Pigeon, Jerome
Boudreault, Richard
Moreno-Cruz, Juan
Maghoul, Pooneh
Leonenko, Yuri
contents Earth's Energy Imbalance (EEI) is accelerating, partly due to declining planetary albedo from reduced cloud cover. Boreal afforestation can either mitigate or exacerbate this trend through competing biophysical feedbacks. While snow masking reduces surface albedo (+0.5 to +2.5 $W/m^2$ warming), forests can enhance low-level cloud cover (0.1-0.5%) and increase cloud reflectivity via biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs), producing potential cooling (-1.8 to -6.7 $W/m^2$). This BVOC-aerosol-cloud pathway remains poorly constrained but may dominate under warmer conditions, challenging carbon-centric mitigation paradigms. Large-scale initiatives (e.g., Canada's 2 Billion Tree Commitment) risk unintended warming if not climate-smartly sited. We present a tiered decision-support framework that integrates biogeochemical and biophysical processes, explicitly incorporating cloud-aerosol feedbacks. Urgent inclusion of these feedbacks in policy is essential to ensure boreal afforestation contributes to EEI stabilization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_09295
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Boreal Afforestation's Underestimated Cloud Influence on Earth's Energy Imbalance
Ofosu, Enoch
Dsouza, Kevin Bradley
Amaogu, Daniel Chukwuemeka
Pigeon, Jerome
Boudreault, Richard
Moreno-Cruz, Juan
Maghoul, Pooneh
Leonenko, Yuri
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Earth's Energy Imbalance (EEI) is accelerating, partly due to declining planetary albedo from reduced cloud cover. Boreal afforestation can either mitigate or exacerbate this trend through competing biophysical feedbacks. While snow masking reduces surface albedo (+0.5 to +2.5 $W/m^2$ warming), forests can enhance low-level cloud cover (0.1-0.5%) and increase cloud reflectivity via biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs), producing potential cooling (-1.8 to -6.7 $W/m^2$). This BVOC-aerosol-cloud pathway remains poorly constrained but may dominate under warmer conditions, challenging carbon-centric mitigation paradigms. Large-scale initiatives (e.g., Canada's 2 Billion Tree Commitment) risk unintended warming if not climate-smartly sited. We present a tiered decision-support framework that integrates biogeochemical and biophysical processes, explicitly incorporating cloud-aerosol feedbacks. Urgent inclusion of these feedbacks in policy is essential to ensure boreal afforestation contributes to EEI stabilization.
title Boreal Afforestation's Underestimated Cloud Influence on Earth's Energy Imbalance
topic Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.09295