Surface Current Optimization and Coil-Cutting Algorithms for Stage-Two Stellarator Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Panici, Dario, Conlin, Rory, Gaur, Rahul, Dudt, Daniel W., Elmacioglu, Yigit Gunsur, Landreman, Matt, Elder, Todd, Snir, Nadav, Gissis, Itay, Nikulshin, Yasha, Kolemen, Egemen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Panici, Dario
Conlin, Rory
Gaur, Rahul
Dudt, Daniel W.
Elmacioglu, Yigit Gunsur
Landreman, Matt
Elder, Todd
Snir, Nadav
Gissis, Itay
Nikulshin, Yasha
Kolemen, Egemen
author_facet Panici, Dario
Conlin, Rory
Gaur, Rahul
Dudt, Daniel W.
Elmacioglu, Yigit Gunsur
Landreman, Matt
Elder, Todd
Snir, Nadav
Gissis, Itay
Nikulshin, Yasha
Kolemen, Egemen
contents Stellarator optimization often takes a two-stage approach, where in the first stage the boundary is varied in order to optimize for some physics metrics, while in the second stage the boundary is kept fixed and coils are sought to generate a magnetic field that can recreate the desired stellarator. Past literature dealing with this stage lacks details on the coil cutting procedure and the mathematical and physical properties of the surface current potential which dictates it. In this work, some basic physical quantities of the surface current and how they relate to the parameters in the current potential are presented, and supported for the first time by explicit mathematical derivations. Additionally, the details of how to account for the presence of an external field in the surface current algorithm are explicitly presented. These relations underpin the procedure of discretizing the surface current into coils. Finally, the conventionally-used algorithm for discretizing the surface current into coils is detailed, along with an example coil optimization for both a modular and a helical coilset. The algorithm is implemented in the \texttt{DESC} code, with both modular and helical coil capabilities, where it is available for use in stellarator coil design.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_09321
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Surface Current Optimization and Coil-Cutting Algorithms for Stage-Two Stellarator Optimization
Panici, Dario
Conlin, Rory
Gaur, Rahul
Dudt, Daniel W.
Elmacioglu, Yigit Gunsur
Landreman, Matt
Elder, Todd
Snir, Nadav
Gissis, Itay
Nikulshin, Yasha
Kolemen, Egemen
Plasma Physics
Stellarator optimization often takes a two-stage approach, where in the first stage the boundary is varied in order to optimize for some physics metrics, while in the second stage the boundary is kept fixed and coils are sought to generate a magnetic field that can recreate the desired stellarator. Past literature dealing with this stage lacks details on the coil cutting procedure and the mathematical and physical properties of the surface current potential which dictates it. In this work, some basic physical quantities of the surface current and how they relate to the parameters in the current potential are presented, and supported for the first time by explicit mathematical derivations. Additionally, the details of how to account for the presence of an external field in the surface current algorithm are explicitly presented. These relations underpin the procedure of discretizing the surface current into coils. Finally, the conventionally-used algorithm for discretizing the surface current into coils is detailed, along with an example coil optimization for both a modular and a helical coilset. The algorithm is implemented in the \texttt{DESC} code, with both modular and helical coil capabilities, where it is available for use in stellarator coil design.
title Surface Current Optimization and Coil-Cutting Algorithms for Stage-Two Stellarator Optimization
topic Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.09321