Periodically Poled Piezoelectric Lithium Niobate Resonator for Piezoelectric Power Conversion

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Yao, Ziqian, Daniel, Clarissa, Matto, Lezli, Chang, Heather, Chuluhadze, Vakhtang, Liao, Michael, Kramer, Jack, Stolt, Eric, Goorsky, Mark S., Rivas-Davila, Juan, Lu, Ruochen
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Yao, Ziqian
Daniel, Clarissa
Matto, Lezli
Chang, Heather
Chuluhadze, Vakhtang
Liao, Michael
Kramer, Jack
Stolt, Eric
Goorsky, Mark S.
Rivas-Davila, Juan
Lu, Ruochen
author_facet Yao, Ziqian
Daniel, Clarissa
Matto, Lezli
Chang, Heather
Chuluhadze, Vakhtang
Liao, Michael
Kramer, Jack
Stolt, Eric
Goorsky, Mark S.
Rivas-Davila, Juan
Lu, Ruochen
contents As the demand for compact and efficient power conversion systems increases, piezoelectric power converters have gained attention for their ability to replace bulky magnetic inductors with acoustic resonators, enabling higher power density and improved efficiency. Achieving optimal converter performance requires resonators with high quality factor ($Q$), strong electromechanical coupling ($k^2$), high power handling capability, and a spurious-free response. Lithium niobate (LN) has emerged as a promising material in this context due to its high figure of merit (FoM = $Q \cdot k^2$). While previous studies on single-layer LN resonators have demonstrated high FoM values, they typically operate at relatively low resonance frequencies ($f_s$). Recently, periodically poled piezoelectric film (P3F) structures, formed by stacking piezoelectric layers with alternating crystal orientations, have shown the potential to both scale up the operating frequency and enhance the FoM compared to single-layer counterparts in piezoelectric power conversion. This work presents the first P3F thickness-extensional (TE) LN resonator for power conversion, operating at 19.23 MHz, with a large \textit{$k^2$} of 29\% and a high \textit{Q} of 3187, achieving a state-of-the-art (\textit{ $f_s \cdot Q$}) product among piezoelectric power resonators. A high-power testing procedure is performed to systematically study the nonlinear behavior and power handling of P3F LN for power applications. With further optimization, P3F TE resonators have the potential to open up a new design space for high-power and high-frequency power conversion.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_09407
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Periodically Poled Piezoelectric Lithium Niobate Resonator for Piezoelectric Power Conversion
Yao, Ziqian
Daniel, Clarissa
Matto, Lezli
Chang, Heather
Chuluhadze, Vakhtang
Liao, Michael
Kramer, Jack
Stolt, Eric
Goorsky, Mark S.
Rivas-Davila, Juan
Lu, Ruochen
Applied Physics
As the demand for compact and efficient power conversion systems increases, piezoelectric power converters have gained attention for their ability to replace bulky magnetic inductors with acoustic resonators, enabling higher power density and improved efficiency. Achieving optimal converter performance requires resonators with high quality factor ($Q$), strong electromechanical coupling ($k^2$), high power handling capability, and a spurious-free response. Lithium niobate (LN) has emerged as a promising material in this context due to its high figure of merit (FoM = $Q \cdot k^2$). While previous studies on single-layer LN resonators have demonstrated high FoM values, they typically operate at relatively low resonance frequencies ($f_s$). Recently, periodically poled piezoelectric film (P3F) structures, formed by stacking piezoelectric layers with alternating crystal orientations, have shown the potential to both scale up the operating frequency and enhance the FoM compared to single-layer counterparts in piezoelectric power conversion. This work presents the first P3F thickness-extensional (TE) LN resonator for power conversion, operating at 19.23 MHz, with a large \textit{$k^2$} of 29\% and a high \textit{Q} of 3187, achieving a state-of-the-art (\textit{ $f_s \cdot Q$}) product among piezoelectric power resonators. A high-power testing procedure is performed to systematically study the nonlinear behavior and power handling of P3F LN for power applications. With further optimization, P3F TE resonators have the potential to open up a new design space for high-power and high-frequency power conversion.
title Periodically Poled Piezoelectric Lithium Niobate Resonator for Piezoelectric Power Conversion
topic Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.09407