Energetically Favored One-Dimensional Moiré Superstructure in the Pseudo-Square Lattice GdTe3

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yeon, Jieun, Lee, Kihyun, Jang, Myeongjin, Yun, Tae Keun, Park, Jongho, Kim, Changyoung, Kim, Kwanpyo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Yeon, Jieun
Lee, Kihyun
Jang, Myeongjin
Yun, Tae Keun
Park, Jongho
Kim, Changyoung
Kim, Kwanpyo
author_facet Yeon, Jieun
Lee, Kihyun
Jang, Myeongjin
Yun, Tae Keun
Park, Jongho
Kim, Changyoung
Kim, Kwanpyo
contents Moiré engineering in layered crystals has recently gained considerable attention due to the discovery of various structural and physical phenomena, including interfacial reconstruction, superconductivity, magnetism, and distinctive optoelectronic properties. Nevertheless, most explored moiré systems have been limited to hexagonal lattices, thereby constraining a comprehensive understanding and technological application of moiré phenomena in general layered crystals. Here, we investigate GdTe3, a pseudo-tetragonal layered crystal, as a platform to explore unconventional moiré phenomena. GdTe3 exhibits a slight in-plane distortion correlated with the direction of charge density wave formation. Through vertical stacking of layers with different distortions-induced via a controlled strain/release process-we realize energetically favorable one-dimensional (1D) moiré superstructures. Using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), including high-resolution scanning TEM imaging, dark-field TEM imaging, and sample tilting experiments, we systematically examine stacking variations across the 1D moiré structure. Additionally, electron energy loss spectroscopy reveals modulations in electronic properties associated with the 1D moiré structure. Our findings expand the scope of moiré systems beyond conventional hexagonal twistronics, enabling exploration of moiré phenomena in low-symmetry van der Waals crystals.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_09434
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Energetically Favored One-Dimensional Moiré Superstructure in the Pseudo-Square Lattice GdTe3
Yeon, Jieun
Lee, Kihyun
Jang, Myeongjin
Yun, Tae Keun
Park, Jongho
Kim, Changyoung
Kim, Kwanpyo
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Applied Physics
Moiré engineering in layered crystals has recently gained considerable attention due to the discovery of various structural and physical phenomena, including interfacial reconstruction, superconductivity, magnetism, and distinctive optoelectronic properties. Nevertheless, most explored moiré systems have been limited to hexagonal lattices, thereby constraining a comprehensive understanding and technological application of moiré phenomena in general layered crystals. Here, we investigate GdTe3, a pseudo-tetragonal layered crystal, as a platform to explore unconventional moiré phenomena. GdTe3 exhibits a slight in-plane distortion correlated with the direction of charge density wave formation. Through vertical stacking of layers with different distortions-induced via a controlled strain/release process-we realize energetically favorable one-dimensional (1D) moiré superstructures. Using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), including high-resolution scanning TEM imaging, dark-field TEM imaging, and sample tilting experiments, we systematically examine stacking variations across the 1D moiré structure. Additionally, electron energy loss spectroscopy reveals modulations in electronic properties associated with the 1D moiré structure. Our findings expand the scope of moiré systems beyond conventional hexagonal twistronics, enabling exploration of moiré phenomena in low-symmetry van der Waals crystals.
title Energetically Favored One-Dimensional Moiré Superstructure in the Pseudo-Square Lattice GdTe3
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.09434