Role of two-body dissipation on the mean-field dynamics validity

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Huang, Yingge, Wang, Hui, Xiao, Erxi, Zhu, Long, Su, Jun
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Huang, Yingge
Wang, Hui
Xiao, Erxi
Zhu, Long
Su, Jun
author_facet Huang, Yingge
Wang, Hui
Xiao, Erxi
Zhu, Long
Su, Jun
contents The role of two-body dissipation in nuclear reactions at energies of several times Coulomb barrier remains unclear but is crucial for understanding the mechanisms of deep-inelastic reactions. In this letter, we report a systematic analysis of two-body dissipation effects on the validity of mean-field dynamics, enabled by the TDHF-QRx approach, which incorporates the collision term via the relaxation-time approximation rather than full collision calculations. For deep-inelastic reactions, the contact time between nuclei is found to increase, resulting in changes to the reaction process and fragment properties such as scattering angles and total kinetic energy. These changes become important with the increase of reaction energy and decrease of impact parameter. We identify the range of reaction condition where two-body dissipation becomes significant, providing valuable insights for the applicability of mean-field dynamics approaches. The limitations of model, particularly those arising from the incomplete conservation of the locality of two-body dissipation within the quantum framework, are also discussed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_09488
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Role of two-body dissipation on the mean-field dynamics validity
Huang, Yingge
Wang, Hui
Xiao, Erxi
Zhu, Long
Su, Jun
Nuclear Theory
The role of two-body dissipation in nuclear reactions at energies of several times Coulomb barrier remains unclear but is crucial for understanding the mechanisms of deep-inelastic reactions. In this letter, we report a systematic analysis of two-body dissipation effects on the validity of mean-field dynamics, enabled by the TDHF-QRx approach, which incorporates the collision term via the relaxation-time approximation rather than full collision calculations. For deep-inelastic reactions, the contact time between nuclei is found to increase, resulting in changes to the reaction process and fragment properties such as scattering angles and total kinetic energy. These changes become important with the increase of reaction energy and decrease of impact parameter. We identify the range of reaction condition where two-body dissipation becomes significant, providing valuable insights for the applicability of mean-field dynamics approaches. The limitations of model, particularly those arising from the incomplete conservation of the locality of two-body dissipation within the quantum framework, are also discussed.
title Role of two-body dissipation on the mean-field dynamics validity
topic Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.09488