Enhancing Memory Recall in LLMs with Gauss-Tin: A Hybrid Instructional and Gaussian Replay Approach

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Main Authors: Muttakhiroh, Iing, Fevens, Thomas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Muttakhiroh, Iing
Fevens, Thomas
author_facet Muttakhiroh, Iing
Fevens, Thomas
contents Despite the significant advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs), catastrophic forgetting remains a substantial challenge, where models lose previously acquired knowledge upon learning new information. Continual learning (CL) strategies have emerged as a potential solution to this problem, with replay-based techniques demonstrating superior performance in preserving learned knowledge. In this context, we introduce Gauss-Tin, a novel approach that integrates the replay strategy with a Gaussian mixture model to enhance the quality of sample selection during training, supplemented by instructional guidance to facilitate the generation of past learning. This method aims to improve LLMs' retention capabilities by strategically reinforcing important past learnings while accommodating new information. Our experimental results indicate a promising 6\% improvement in retention metrics over traditional methods, suggesting that Gauss-Tin is an effective strategy for mitigating catastrophic forgetting in LLMs. This study underscores the potential of hybrid models in enhancing the robustness and adaptability of LLMs in dynamic learning environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_09510
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing Memory Recall in LLMs with Gauss-Tin: A Hybrid Instructional and Gaussian Replay Approach
Muttakhiroh, Iing
Fevens, Thomas
Machine Learning
Despite the significant advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs), catastrophic forgetting remains a substantial challenge, where models lose previously acquired knowledge upon learning new information. Continual learning (CL) strategies have emerged as a potential solution to this problem, with replay-based techniques demonstrating superior performance in preserving learned knowledge. In this context, we introduce Gauss-Tin, a novel approach that integrates the replay strategy with a Gaussian mixture model to enhance the quality of sample selection during training, supplemented by instructional guidance to facilitate the generation of past learning. This method aims to improve LLMs' retention capabilities by strategically reinforcing important past learnings while accommodating new information. Our experimental results indicate a promising 6\% improvement in retention metrics over traditional methods, suggesting that Gauss-Tin is an effective strategy for mitigating catastrophic forgetting in LLMs. This study underscores the potential of hybrid models in enhancing the robustness and adaptability of LLMs in dynamic learning environments.
title Enhancing Memory Recall in LLMs with Gauss-Tin: A Hybrid Instructional and Gaussian Replay Approach
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.09510