A Pseudo-Fermion Propagator Approach to the Fermion Sign Problem

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Auteurs principaux: Xiong, Yunuo, Xiong, Hongwei
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Xiong, Yunuo
Xiong, Hongwei
author_facet Xiong, Yunuo
Xiong, Hongwei
contents In this work, within the framework of path integral Monte Carlo, we construct a pseudo-fermion propagator by replacing the original fermionic determinant with its absolute value. This modified propagator defines an auxiliary system free from the fermion sign problem, enabling efficient simulations of fermionic systems. We found that by shifting the pseudo-fermion energy based on the energy of a non-interacting fermion system, we can efficiently and reliably infer the energy of fermionic systems in various situations, from strong quantum degeneracy to weak quantum degeneracy. We have performed first-principles simulations of quantum dots confined in a two-dimensional harmonic potential and found excellent agreement with benchmark results provided by other established methods. We believe that this pseudo-fermion propagator framework opens up new possibilities for first-principles simulations of fermionic systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_09557
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Pseudo-Fermion Propagator Approach to the Fermion Sign Problem
Xiong, Yunuo
Xiong, Hongwei
Computational Physics
Quantum Gases
Strongly Correlated Electrons
In this work, within the framework of path integral Monte Carlo, we construct a pseudo-fermion propagator by replacing the original fermionic determinant with its absolute value. This modified propagator defines an auxiliary system free from the fermion sign problem, enabling efficient simulations of fermionic systems. We found that by shifting the pseudo-fermion energy based on the energy of a non-interacting fermion system, we can efficiently and reliably infer the energy of fermionic systems in various situations, from strong quantum degeneracy to weak quantum degeneracy. We have performed first-principles simulations of quantum dots confined in a two-dimensional harmonic potential and found excellent agreement with benchmark results provided by other established methods. We believe that this pseudo-fermion propagator framework opens up new possibilities for first-principles simulations of fermionic systems.
title A Pseudo-Fermion Propagator Approach to the Fermion Sign Problem
topic Computational Physics
Quantum Gases
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.09557