Toposes with enough points as categories of étale spaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: van Gool, Sam, Marquès, Jérémie, Tarantino, Umberto
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author van Gool, Sam
Marquès, Jérémie
Tarantino, Umberto
author_facet van Gool, Sam
Marquès, Jérémie
Tarantino, Umberto
contents We extend Makkai duality between coherent toposes and ultracategories to a duality between toposes with enough points and ultraconvergence spaces. Our proof generalizes and simplifies Makkai's original proof. Our main result can also be seen as an extension to ionads of Barr's equivalence between topological spaces and relational modules for the ultrafilter monad. In view of the correspondence between toposes and geometric theories, we obtain a strong conceptual completeness theorem, in the sense of Makkai, for geometric theories with enough Set-models. The same result has recently been obtained independently by Saadia (arXiv:2506.23935) and by Hamad (arXiv:2507.07922). Both of their proofs rely on groupoid representations of toposes, which our proof here does not assume.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_09604
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Toposes with enough points as categories of étale spaces
van Gool, Sam
Marquès, Jérémie
Tarantino, Umberto
Category Theory
General Topology
Logic
03G30, 18F10, 03G20, 54D80, 18F70, 03C99
We extend Makkai duality between coherent toposes and ultracategories to a duality between toposes with enough points and ultraconvergence spaces. Our proof generalizes and simplifies Makkai's original proof. Our main result can also be seen as an extension to ionads of Barr's equivalence between topological spaces and relational modules for the ultrafilter monad. In view of the correspondence between toposes and geometric theories, we obtain a strong conceptual completeness theorem, in the sense of Makkai, for geometric theories with enough Set-models. The same result has recently been obtained independently by Saadia (arXiv:2506.23935) and by Hamad (arXiv:2507.07922). Both of their proofs rely on groupoid representations of toposes, which our proof here does not assume.
title Toposes with enough points as categories of étale spaces
topic Category Theory
General Topology
Logic
03G30, 18F10, 03G20, 54D80, 18F70, 03C99
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.09604