Interpretable Robot Control via Structured Behavior Trees and Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Chekam, Ingrid Maéva, Pastor-Martinez, Ines, Tourani, Ali, Millan-Romera, Jose Andres, Ribeiro, Laura, Soares, Pedro Miguel Bastos, Voos, Holger, Sanchez-Lopez, Jose Luis
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Chekam, Ingrid Maéva
Pastor-Martinez, Ines
Tourani, Ali
Millan-Romera, Jose Andres
Ribeiro, Laura
Soares, Pedro Miguel Bastos
Voos, Holger
Sanchez-Lopez, Jose Luis
author_facet Chekam, Ingrid Maéva
Pastor-Martinez, Ines
Tourani, Ali
Millan-Romera, Jose Andres
Ribeiro, Laura
Soares, Pedro Miguel Bastos
Voos, Holger
Sanchez-Lopez, Jose Luis
contents As intelligent robots become more integrated into human environments, there is a growing need for intuitive and reliable Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) interfaces that are adaptable and more natural to interact with. Traditional robot control methods often require users to adapt to interfaces or memorize predefined commands, limiting usability in dynamic, unstructured environments. This paper presents a novel framework that bridges natural language understanding and robotic execution by combining Large Language Models (LLMs) with Behavior Trees. This integration enables robots to interpret natural language instructions given by users and translate them into executable actions by activating domain-specific plugins. The system supports scalable and modular integration, with a primary focus on perception-based functionalities, such as person tracking and hand gesture recognition. To evaluate the system, a series of real-world experiments was conducted across diverse environments. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach is practical in real-world scenarios, with an average cognition-to-execution accuracy of approximately 94%, making a significant contribution to HRI systems and robots. The complete source code of the framework is publicly available at https://github.com/snt-arg/robot_suite.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_09621
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Interpretable Robot Control via Structured Behavior Trees and Large Language Models
Chekam, Ingrid Maéva
Pastor-Martinez, Ines
Tourani, Ali
Millan-Romera, Jose Andres
Ribeiro, Laura
Soares, Pedro Miguel Bastos
Voos, Holger
Sanchez-Lopez, Jose Luis
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
As intelligent robots become more integrated into human environments, there is a growing need for intuitive and reliable Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) interfaces that are adaptable and more natural to interact with. Traditional robot control methods often require users to adapt to interfaces or memorize predefined commands, limiting usability in dynamic, unstructured environments. This paper presents a novel framework that bridges natural language understanding and robotic execution by combining Large Language Models (LLMs) with Behavior Trees. This integration enables robots to interpret natural language instructions given by users and translate them into executable actions by activating domain-specific plugins. The system supports scalable and modular integration, with a primary focus on perception-based functionalities, such as person tracking and hand gesture recognition. To evaluate the system, a series of real-world experiments was conducted across diverse environments. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach is practical in real-world scenarios, with an average cognition-to-execution accuracy of approximately 94%, making a significant contribution to HRI systems and robots. The complete source code of the framework is publicly available at https://github.com/snt-arg/robot_suite.
title Interpretable Robot Control via Structured Behavior Trees and Large Language Models
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.09621