Route Planning and Online Routing for Quantum Key Distribution Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: López, Jorge, Chatzinakis, Charalampos, Cartigny, Marc
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author López, Jorge
Chatzinakis, Charalampos
Cartigny, Marc
author_facet López, Jorge
Chatzinakis, Charalampos
Cartigny, Marc
contents Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) networks harness the principles of quantum physics in order to securely transmit cryptographic key material, providing physical guarantees. These networks require traditional management and operational components, such as routing information through the network elements. However, due to the limitations on capacity and the particularities of information handling in these networks, traditional shortest paths algorithms for routing perform poorly on both route planning and online routing, which is counterintuitive. Moreover, due to the scarce resources in such networks, often the expressed demand cannot be met by any assignment of routes. To address both the route planning problem and the need for fair automated suggestions in infeasible cases, we propose to model this problem as a Quadratic Programming (QP) problem. For the online routing problem, we showcase that the shortest (available) paths routing strategy performs poorly in the online setting. Furthermore, we prove that the widest shortest path routing strategy has a competitive ratio greater or equal than $\frac{1}{2}$, efficiently addressing both routing modes in QKD networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_09735
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Route Planning and Online Routing for Quantum Key Distribution Networks
López, Jorge
Chatzinakis, Charalampos
Cartigny, Marc
Networking and Internet Architecture
Cryptography and Security
Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) networks harness the principles of quantum physics in order to securely transmit cryptographic key material, providing physical guarantees. These networks require traditional management and operational components, such as routing information through the network elements. However, due to the limitations on capacity and the particularities of information handling in these networks, traditional shortest paths algorithms for routing perform poorly on both route planning and online routing, which is counterintuitive. Moreover, due to the scarce resources in such networks, often the expressed demand cannot be met by any assignment of routes. To address both the route planning problem and the need for fair automated suggestions in infeasible cases, we propose to model this problem as a Quadratic Programming (QP) problem. For the online routing problem, we showcase that the shortest (available) paths routing strategy performs poorly in the online setting. Furthermore, we prove that the widest shortest path routing strategy has a competitive ratio greater or equal than $\frac{1}{2}$, efficiently addressing both routing modes in QKD networks.
title Route Planning and Online Routing for Quantum Key Distribution Networks
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.09735