Radial Pulsations in Polaris: A Secondary Science Application of Cherenkov Telescopes via Intensity Interferometry

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Main Authors: Rai, Km Nitu, Saha, Prasenjit, Sarangi, Subrata
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Rai, Km Nitu
Saha, Prasenjit
Sarangi, Subrata
author_facet Rai, Km Nitu
Saha, Prasenjit
Sarangi, Subrata
contents Ground-based Cherenkov telescopes, although typically inoperative during moonlit nights for gamma-ray observations, offer a valuable opportunity for secondary scientific applications through Intensity Interferometry (II). Recent developments and observations suggest that implementing II instrumentation on existing Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs) or the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) can significantly advance optical stellar measurements. Motivated by the resurgence of II efforts over the past two decades, this work presents simulations demonstrating the estimation of stellar parameters for a radially pulsating star, such as Polaris, using either a single telescope or multiple telescopes. For single-telescope simulations, we assume that the photon pixels in the camera are mapped onto four distinct regions of the aperture, generating multiple baselines and enabling enhanced observational plane coverage. These results highlight the potential of Cherenkov telescopes in India for high-resolution optical astronomy during otherwise inoperative periods and offer promising insights into the characterization of bright stellar objects with unprecedented precision.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_09742
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Radial Pulsations in Polaris: A Secondary Science Application of Cherenkov Telescopes via Intensity Interferometry
Rai, Km Nitu
Saha, Prasenjit
Sarangi, Subrata
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Ground-based Cherenkov telescopes, although typically inoperative during moonlit nights for gamma-ray observations, offer a valuable opportunity for secondary scientific applications through Intensity Interferometry (II). Recent developments and observations suggest that implementing II instrumentation on existing Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs) or the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) can significantly advance optical stellar measurements. Motivated by the resurgence of II efforts over the past two decades, this work presents simulations demonstrating the estimation of stellar parameters for a radially pulsating star, such as Polaris, using either a single telescope or multiple telescopes. For single-telescope simulations, we assume that the photon pixels in the camera are mapped onto four distinct regions of the aperture, generating multiple baselines and enabling enhanced observational plane coverage. These results highlight the potential of Cherenkov telescopes in India for high-resolution optical astronomy during otherwise inoperative periods and offer promising insights into the characterization of bright stellar objects with unprecedented precision.
title Radial Pulsations in Polaris: A Secondary Science Application of Cherenkov Telescopes via Intensity Interferometry
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.09742