Extending the OWASP Multi-Agentic System Threat Modeling Guide: Insights from Multi-Agent Security Research

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Krawiecka, Klaudia, de Witt, Christian Schroeder
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Krawiecka, Klaudia
de Witt, Christian Schroeder
author_facet Krawiecka, Klaudia
de Witt, Christian Schroeder
contents We propose an extension to the OWASP Multi-Agentic System (MAS) Threat Modeling Guide, translating recent anticipatory research in multi-agent security (MASEC) into practical guidance for addressing challenges unique to large language model (LLM)-driven multi-agent architectures. Although OWASP's existing taxonomy covers many attack vectors, our analysis identifies gaps in modeling failures, including, but not limited to: reasoning collapse across planner-executor chains, metric overfitting, unsafe delegation escalation, emergent covert coordination, and heterogeneous multi-agent exploits. We introduce additional threat classes and scenarios grounded in practical MAS deployments, highlighting risks from benign goal drift, cross-agent hallucination propagation, affective prompt framing, and multi-agent backdoors. We also outline evaluation strategies, including robustness testing, coordination assessment, safety enforcement, and emergent behavior monitoring, to ensure complete coverage. This work complements the framework of OWASP by expanding its applicability to increasingly complex, autonomous, and adaptive multi-agent systems, with the goal of improving security posture and resilience in real world deployments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_09815
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Extending the OWASP Multi-Agentic System Threat Modeling Guide: Insights from Multi-Agent Security Research
Krawiecka, Klaudia
de Witt, Christian Schroeder
Multiagent Systems
Cryptography and Security
Software Engineering
We propose an extension to the OWASP Multi-Agentic System (MAS) Threat Modeling Guide, translating recent anticipatory research in multi-agent security (MASEC) into practical guidance for addressing challenges unique to large language model (LLM)-driven multi-agent architectures. Although OWASP's existing taxonomy covers many attack vectors, our analysis identifies gaps in modeling failures, including, but not limited to: reasoning collapse across planner-executor chains, metric overfitting, unsafe delegation escalation, emergent covert coordination, and heterogeneous multi-agent exploits. We introduce additional threat classes and scenarios grounded in practical MAS deployments, highlighting risks from benign goal drift, cross-agent hallucination propagation, affective prompt framing, and multi-agent backdoors. We also outline evaluation strategies, including robustness testing, coordination assessment, safety enforcement, and emergent behavior monitoring, to ensure complete coverage. This work complements the framework of OWASP by expanding its applicability to increasingly complex, autonomous, and adaptive multi-agent systems, with the goal of improving security posture and resilience in real world deployments.
title Extending the OWASP Multi-Agentic System Threat Modeling Guide: Insights from Multi-Agent Security Research
topic Multiagent Systems
Cryptography and Security
Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.09815