Branched Covers of Open Manifolds

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Hughes, Mark, Kjuchukova, Alexandra, Miller, Maggie
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Hughes, Mark
Kjuchukova, Alexandra
Miller, Maggie
author_facet Hughes, Mark
Kjuchukova, Alexandra
Miller, Maggie
contents For $m=2$ and $m=3$ we prove that any connected, oriented, open manifold $M^m$ admits a simple branched covering map over $\mathbb{R}^m$. When $M$ has $k$ ends and $k$ is finite, the degree of the cover can be taken to be $mk$. Regardless of the number of ends, $M$ admits a branched covering map of countably infinite degree over $\mathbb{R}^m$. We also investigate which compact manifolds are universal bases, that is, are branch covered by all compact manifolds in the same dimension.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_09842
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Branched Covers of Open Manifolds
Hughes, Mark
Kjuchukova, Alexandra
Miller, Maggie
Geometric Topology
57M12 (Primary) 57M10 (Secondary)
For $m=2$ and $m=3$ we prove that any connected, oriented, open manifold $M^m$ admits a simple branched covering map over $\mathbb{R}^m$. When $M$ has $k$ ends and $k$ is finite, the degree of the cover can be taken to be $mk$. Regardless of the number of ends, $M$ admits a branched covering map of countably infinite degree over $\mathbb{R}^m$. We also investigate which compact manifolds are universal bases, that is, are branch covered by all compact manifolds in the same dimension.
title Branched Covers of Open Manifolds
topic Geometric Topology
57M12 (Primary) 57M10 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.09842