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Autori principali: Khan, Umair Ali, Ho, Lester, Claussen, Holger, Flanagan, Mark F., Kundu, Chinmoy
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.09882
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author Khan, Umair Ali
Ho, Lester
Claussen, Holger
Flanagan, Mark F.
Kundu, Chinmoy
author_facet Khan, Umair Ali
Ho, Lester
Claussen, Holger
Flanagan, Mark F.
Kundu, Chinmoy
contents In this paper, we introduce a beamforming framework to ensure transmitter location privacy against sensing-capable MIMO receivers. We propose a novel privacy metric called the direction-of-arrival obfuscation power ratio (DoA-OPR) to design the transmit beamformer. The design approach reshapes the angular power distribution observed at the receiver so that a false direction appears dominant without nulling the line-of-sight (LoS) component. We derive closed-form bounds on the feasible range of DoA-OPR via generalized eigenvalue analysis and formulate an achievable rate-maximization problem under the DoA-OPR constraint. The resulting problem is non-convex but can be efficiently solved using semidefinite relaxation, eigenmode selection, and optimal power allocation. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed DoA-OPR-based beamformer achieves a trade-off between location privacy and communication rate. The proposed design attains higher achievable rates than existing LoS-nulling approaches while maintaining comparable location privacy. A suboptimal design strategy is also proposed with reduced complexity. It achieves a near-optimal communication rate with a reduction of nearly 85%.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_09882
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On Beamforming for Transmitter Location Privacy in MIMO Systems
Khan, Umair Ali
Ho, Lester
Claussen, Holger
Flanagan, Mark F.
Kundu, Chinmoy
Signal Processing
In this paper, we introduce a beamforming framework to ensure transmitter location privacy against sensing-capable MIMO receivers. We propose a novel privacy metric called the direction-of-arrival obfuscation power ratio (DoA-OPR) to design the transmit beamformer. The design approach reshapes the angular power distribution observed at the receiver so that a false direction appears dominant without nulling the line-of-sight (LoS) component. We derive closed-form bounds on the feasible range of DoA-OPR via generalized eigenvalue analysis and formulate an achievable rate-maximization problem under the DoA-OPR constraint. The resulting problem is non-convex but can be efficiently solved using semidefinite relaxation, eigenmode selection, and optimal power allocation. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed DoA-OPR-based beamformer achieves a trade-off between location privacy and communication rate. The proposed design attains higher achievable rates than existing LoS-nulling approaches while maintaining comparable location privacy. A suboptimal design strategy is also proposed with reduced complexity. It achieves a near-optimal communication rate with a reduction of nearly 85%.
title On Beamforming for Transmitter Location Privacy in MIMO Systems
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.09882