Advancing Data Equity: Practitioner Responsibility and Accountability in NLP Data Practices

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Cunningham, Jay L., Shao, Kevin Zhongyang, Pang, Rock Yuren, Mengist, Nathaniel
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Cunningham, Jay L.
Shao, Kevin Zhongyang
Pang, Rock Yuren
Mengist, Nathaniel
author_facet Cunningham, Jay L.
Shao, Kevin Zhongyang
Pang, Rock Yuren
Mengist, Nathaniel
contents While research has focused on surfacing and auditing algorithmic bias to ensure equitable AI development, less is known about how NLP practitioners - those directly involved in dataset development, annotation, and deployment - perceive and navigate issues of NLP data equity. This study is among the first to center practitioners' perspectives, linking their experiences to a multi-scalar AI governance framework and advancing participatory recommendations that bridge technical, policy, and community domains. Drawing on a 2024 questionnaire and focus group, we examine how U.S.-based NLP data practitioners conceptualize fairness, contend with organizational and systemic constraints, and engage emerging governance efforts such as the U.S. AI Bill of Rights. Findings reveal persistent tensions between commercial objectives and equity commitments, alongside calls for more participatory and accountable data workflows. We critically engage debates on data diversity and diversity washing, arguing that improving NLP equity requires structural governance reforms that support practitioner agency and community consent.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_10071
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Advancing Data Equity: Practitioner Responsibility and Accountability in NLP Data Practices
Cunningham, Jay L.
Shao, Kevin Zhongyang
Pang, Rock Yuren
Mengist, Nathaniel
Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
While research has focused on surfacing and auditing algorithmic bias to ensure equitable AI development, less is known about how NLP practitioners - those directly involved in dataset development, annotation, and deployment - perceive and navigate issues of NLP data equity. This study is among the first to center practitioners' perspectives, linking their experiences to a multi-scalar AI governance framework and advancing participatory recommendations that bridge technical, policy, and community domains. Drawing on a 2024 questionnaire and focus group, we examine how U.S.-based NLP data practitioners conceptualize fairness, contend with organizational and systemic constraints, and engage emerging governance efforts such as the U.S. AI Bill of Rights. Findings reveal persistent tensions between commercial objectives and equity commitments, alongside calls for more participatory and accountable data workflows. We critically engage debates on data diversity and diversity washing, arguing that improving NLP equity requires structural governance reforms that support practitioner agency and community consent.
title Advancing Data Equity: Practitioner Responsibility and Accountability in NLP Data Practices
topic Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.10071