A tensor-based dynamic mode decomposition based on the $\star_{\boldsymbol{M}}$-product

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Saibaba, Arvind K., Kilmer, Misha E., Hall-Hooper, Khalil, Tian, Fan, Mize, Alex
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Saibaba, Arvind K.
Kilmer, Misha E.
Hall-Hooper, Khalil
Tian, Fan
Mize, Alex
author_facet Saibaba, Arvind K.
Kilmer, Misha E.
Hall-Hooper, Khalil
Tian, Fan
Mize, Alex
contents Dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) is a data-driven method for estimating the dynamics of a discrete dynamical system. This paper proposes a tensor-based approach to DMD for applications in which the states can be viewed as tensors. Specifically, we use the $\star_{\boldsymbol{M}}$-product framework for tensor decompositions which we demonstrate offers excellent compression compared to matrix-based methods and can be implemented in a computationally efficient manner. We show how the proposed approach is connected to the traditional DMD and physics-informed DMD frameworks. We give a computational framework for computing the tensor-based DMD and detail the computational costs. We also give a randomized algorithm that enables efficient $\star_{\boldsymbol{M}}$-DMD computations in the streaming setting. The numerical results show that the proposed method achieves equal or better accuracy for the same storage compared to the standard DMD on these examples and is more efficient to compute.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_10126
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A tensor-based dynamic mode decomposition based on the $\star_{\boldsymbol{M}}$-product
Saibaba, Arvind K.
Kilmer, Misha E.
Hall-Hooper, Khalil
Tian, Fan
Mize, Alex
Numerical Analysis
15A69, 65F99, 93B30
Dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) is a data-driven method for estimating the dynamics of a discrete dynamical system. This paper proposes a tensor-based approach to DMD for applications in which the states can be viewed as tensors. Specifically, we use the $\star_{\boldsymbol{M}}$-product framework for tensor decompositions which we demonstrate offers excellent compression compared to matrix-based methods and can be implemented in a computationally efficient manner. We show how the proposed approach is connected to the traditional DMD and physics-informed DMD frameworks. We give a computational framework for computing the tensor-based DMD and detail the computational costs. We also give a randomized algorithm that enables efficient $\star_{\boldsymbol{M}}$-DMD computations in the streaming setting. The numerical results show that the proposed method achieves equal or better accuracy for the same storage compared to the standard DMD on these examples and is more efficient to compute.
title A tensor-based dynamic mode decomposition based on the $\star_{\boldsymbol{M}}$-product
topic Numerical Analysis
15A69, 65F99, 93B30
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.10126