Rethinking Reliability Using Network Coding: a Practical 5G Evaluation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Landon, Laura, Vasudevan, Vipindev Adat, Sung, Junmo, Médard, Muriel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Landon, Laura
Vasudevan, Vipindev Adat
Sung, Junmo
Médard, Muriel
author_facet Landon, Laura
Vasudevan, Vipindev Adat
Sung, Junmo
Médard, Muriel
contents This work presents the design and implementation of a real-time network coding system integrated into the IP layer of a 5G testbed, offering an alternative to conventional retransmission-based reliability mechanisms such as ARQ and HARQ. Using a netfilter-based packet interception framework, we inject forward erasure correction using Random Linear Network Coding (RLNC) into live traffic between a gNB and UE over a 3GPP RF link. We evaluate a block coding scheme, analyzing its impact on throughput, jitter, and resource usage. Results show that with appropriate code rate selection, RLNC can fully recover from packet losses using fewer transmissions than ARQ/HARQ and maintain a high throughput, particularly under moderate-to-high packet loss rates. These findings demonstrate that network coding can effectively replace retransmission-based reliability in future wireless systems, with the potential for more efficient resource utilization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_10247
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rethinking Reliability Using Network Coding: a Practical 5G Evaluation
Landon, Laura
Vasudevan, Vipindev Adat
Sung, Junmo
Médard, Muriel
Networking and Internet Architecture
This work presents the design and implementation of a real-time network coding system integrated into the IP layer of a 5G testbed, offering an alternative to conventional retransmission-based reliability mechanisms such as ARQ and HARQ. Using a netfilter-based packet interception framework, we inject forward erasure correction using Random Linear Network Coding (RLNC) into live traffic between a gNB and UE over a 3GPP RF link. We evaluate a block coding scheme, analyzing its impact on throughput, jitter, and resource usage. Results show that with appropriate code rate selection, RLNC can fully recover from packet losses using fewer transmissions than ARQ/HARQ and maintain a high throughput, particularly under moderate-to-high packet loss rates. These findings demonstrate that network coding can effectively replace retransmission-based reliability in future wireless systems, with the potential for more efficient resource utilization.
title Rethinking Reliability Using Network Coding: a Practical 5G Evaluation
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.10247