Deep Learning for Crack Detection: A Review of Learning Paradigms, Generalizability, and Datasets

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhang, Xinan, Wang, Haolin, Hsieh, Yung-An, Yang, Zhongyu, Yezzi, Anthony, Tsai, Yi-Chang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zhang, Xinan
Wang, Haolin
Hsieh, Yung-An
Yang, Zhongyu
Yezzi, Anthony
Tsai, Yi-Chang
author_facet Zhang, Xinan
Wang, Haolin
Hsieh, Yung-An
Yang, Zhongyu
Yezzi, Anthony
Tsai, Yi-Chang
contents Crack detection plays a crucial role in civil infrastructures, including inspection of pavements, buildings, etc., and deep learning has significantly advanced this field in recent years. While numerous technical and review papers exist in this domain, emerging trends are reshaping the landscape. These shifts include transitions in learning paradigms (from fully supervised learning to semi-supervised, weakly-supervised, unsupervised, few-shot, domain adaptation and fine-tuning foundation models), improvements in generalizability (from single-dataset performance to cross-dataset evaluation), and diversification in dataset acquisition (from RGB images to specialized sensor-based data). In this review, we systematically analyze these trends and highlight representative works. Additionally, we introduce a new annotated dataset collected with 3D laser scans, 3DCrack, to support future research and conduct extensive benchmarking experiments to establish baselines for commonly used deep learning methodologies, including recent foundation models. Our findings provide insights into the evolving methodologies and future directions in deep learning-based crack detection. Project page: https://github.com/nantonzhang/Awesome-Crack-Detection
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_10256
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep Learning for Crack Detection: A Review of Learning Paradigms, Generalizability, and Datasets
Zhang, Xinan
Wang, Haolin
Hsieh, Yung-An
Yang, Zhongyu
Yezzi, Anthony
Tsai, Yi-Chang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Crack detection plays a crucial role in civil infrastructures, including inspection of pavements, buildings, etc., and deep learning has significantly advanced this field in recent years. While numerous technical and review papers exist in this domain, emerging trends are reshaping the landscape. These shifts include transitions in learning paradigms (from fully supervised learning to semi-supervised, weakly-supervised, unsupervised, few-shot, domain adaptation and fine-tuning foundation models), improvements in generalizability (from single-dataset performance to cross-dataset evaluation), and diversification in dataset acquisition (from RGB images to specialized sensor-based data). In this review, we systematically analyze these trends and highlight representative works. Additionally, we introduce a new annotated dataset collected with 3D laser scans, 3DCrack, to support future research and conduct extensive benchmarking experiments to establish baselines for commonly used deep learning methodologies, including recent foundation models. Our findings provide insights into the evolving methodologies and future directions in deep learning-based crack detection. Project page: https://github.com/nantonzhang/Awesome-Crack-Detection
title Deep Learning for Crack Detection: A Review of Learning Paradigms, Generalizability, and Datasets
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.10256