Scalable Modeling of Nonlinear Network Dynamics in Neurodegenerative Disease

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Semchin, Daniel, d'Angremont, Emile, Lorenzi, Marco, Gutman, Boris
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Semchin, Daniel
d'Angremont, Emile
Lorenzi, Marco
Gutman, Boris
author_facet Semchin, Daniel
d'Angremont, Emile
Lorenzi, Marco
Gutman, Boris
contents Mechanistic models of progressive neurodegeneration offer great potential utility for clinical use and novel treatment development. Toward this end, several connectome-informed models of neuroimaging biomarkers have been proposed. However, these models typically do not scale well beyond a small number of biomarkers due to heterogeneity in individual disease trajectories and a large number of parameters. To address this, we introduce the Connectome-based Monotonic Inference of Neurodegenerative Dynamics (COMIND). The model combines concepts from diffusion and logistic models with structural brain connectivity. This guarantees monotonic disease trajectories while maintaining a limited number of parameters to improve scalability. We evaluate our model on simulated data as well as on the Parkinson's Progressive Markers Initiative (PPMI) data. Our model generalizes to anatomical imaging representations from a standard brain atlas without the need to reduce biomarker number.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_10343
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scalable Modeling of Nonlinear Network Dynamics in Neurodegenerative Disease
Semchin, Daniel
d'Angremont, Emile
Lorenzi, Marco
Gutman, Boris
Quantitative Methods
Neurons and Cognition
Mechanistic models of progressive neurodegeneration offer great potential utility for clinical use and novel treatment development. Toward this end, several connectome-informed models of neuroimaging biomarkers have been proposed. However, these models typically do not scale well beyond a small number of biomarkers due to heterogeneity in individual disease trajectories and a large number of parameters. To address this, we introduce the Connectome-based Monotonic Inference of Neurodegenerative Dynamics (COMIND). The model combines concepts from diffusion and logistic models with structural brain connectivity. This guarantees monotonic disease trajectories while maintaining a limited number of parameters to improve scalability. We evaluate our model on simulated data as well as on the Parkinson's Progressive Markers Initiative (PPMI) data. Our model generalizes to anatomical imaging representations from a standard brain atlas without the need to reduce biomarker number.
title Scalable Modeling of Nonlinear Network Dynamics in Neurodegenerative Disease
topic Quantitative Methods
Neurons and Cognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.10343