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Main Authors: Liu, Shanyuan, Zhu, Jian, Lu, Junda, Gong, Yue, Li, Liuzhuozheng, Cheng, Bo, Ma, Yuhang, Wu, Liebucha, Wu, Xiaoyu, Leng, Dawei, Yin, Yuhui
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.10424
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author Liu, Shanyuan
Zhu, Jian
Lu, Junda
Gong, Yue
Li, Liuzhuozheng
Cheng, Bo
Ma, Yuhang
Wu, Liebucha
Wu, Xiaoyu
Leng, Dawei
Yin, Yuhui
author_facet Liu, Shanyuan
Zhu, Jian
Lu, Junda
Gong, Yue
Li, Liuzhuozheng
Cheng, Bo
Ma, Yuhang
Wu, Liebucha
Wu, Xiaoyu
Leng, Dawei
Yin, Yuhui
contents Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) have demonstrated exceptional capabilities in text-to-image synthesis. However, in the domain of controllable text-to-image generation using DiTs, most existing methods still rely on the ControlNet paradigm originally designed for UNet-based diffusion models. This paradigm introduces significant parameter overhead and increased computational costs. To address these challenges, we propose the Nano Control Diffusion Transformer (NanoControl), which employs Flux as the backbone network. Our model achieves state-of-the-art controllable text-to-image generation performance while incurring only a 0.024\% increase in parameter count and a 0.029\% increase in GFLOPs, thus enabling highly efficient controllable generation. Specifically, rather than duplicating the DiT backbone for control, we design a LoRA-style (low-rank adaptation) control module that directly learns control signals from raw conditioning inputs. Furthermore, we introduce a KV-Context Augmentation mechanism that integrates condition-specific key-value information into the backbone in a simple yet highly effective manner, facilitating deep fusion of conditional features. Extensive benchmark experiments demonstrate that NanoControl significantly reduces computational overhead compared to conventional control approaches, while maintaining superior generation quality and achieving improved controllability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_10424
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle NanoControl: A Lightweight Framework for Precise and Efficient Control in Diffusion Transformer
Liu, Shanyuan
Zhu, Jian
Lu, Junda
Gong, Yue
Li, Liuzhuozheng
Cheng, Bo
Ma, Yuhang
Wu, Liebucha
Wu, Xiaoyu
Leng, Dawei
Yin, Yuhui
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) have demonstrated exceptional capabilities in text-to-image synthesis. However, in the domain of controllable text-to-image generation using DiTs, most existing methods still rely on the ControlNet paradigm originally designed for UNet-based diffusion models. This paradigm introduces significant parameter overhead and increased computational costs. To address these challenges, we propose the Nano Control Diffusion Transformer (NanoControl), which employs Flux as the backbone network. Our model achieves state-of-the-art controllable text-to-image generation performance while incurring only a 0.024\% increase in parameter count and a 0.029\% increase in GFLOPs, thus enabling highly efficient controllable generation. Specifically, rather than duplicating the DiT backbone for control, we design a LoRA-style (low-rank adaptation) control module that directly learns control signals from raw conditioning inputs. Furthermore, we introduce a KV-Context Augmentation mechanism that integrates condition-specific key-value information into the backbone in a simple yet highly effective manner, facilitating deep fusion of conditional features. Extensive benchmark experiments demonstrate that NanoControl significantly reduces computational overhead compared to conventional control approaches, while maintaining superior generation quality and achieving improved controllability.
title NanoControl: A Lightweight Framework for Precise and Efficient Control in Diffusion Transformer
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.10424