Stably exotic 4-manifolds

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kasprowski, Daniel, Powell, Mark
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kasprowski, Daniel
Powell, Mark
author_facet Kasprowski, Daniel
Powell, Mark
contents A pair of closed, smooth $4$-manifolds $M$ and $M'$ are stably exotic if they are stably homeomorphic but not stably diffeomorphic, where stabilisation refers to connected sum with copies of $S^2 \times S^2$. Orientable stable exotica do not exist by a result of Gompf, but Kreck showed that nonorientable examples are plentiful. We investigate which values of the fundamental group $π$ and the first and second Stiefel-Whitney classes $w_1$ and $w_2$ admit stably exotic pairs, providing a complete description if $H_5(π;\mathbb{Z})=0$. In particular we produce new stable exotica, and new settings in which they do not arise.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_10499
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stably exotic 4-manifolds
Kasprowski, Daniel
Powell, Mark
Geometric Topology
A pair of closed, smooth $4$-manifolds $M$ and $M'$ are stably exotic if they are stably homeomorphic but not stably diffeomorphic, where stabilisation refers to connected sum with copies of $S^2 \times S^2$. Orientable stable exotica do not exist by a result of Gompf, but Kreck showed that nonorientable examples are plentiful. We investigate which values of the fundamental group $π$ and the first and second Stiefel-Whitney classes $w_1$ and $w_2$ admit stably exotic pairs, providing a complete description if $H_5(π;\mathbb{Z})=0$. In particular we produce new stable exotica, and new settings in which they do not arise.
title Stably exotic 4-manifolds
topic Geometric Topology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.10499