On Fixed-Parameter Tractability of Weighted 0-1 Timed Matching Problem on Temporal Graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kumar, Rinku, Mazumdar, Bodhisatwa, Mandal, Subhrangsu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kumar, Rinku
Mazumdar, Bodhisatwa
Mandal, Subhrangsu
author_facet Kumar, Rinku
Mazumdar, Bodhisatwa
Mandal, Subhrangsu
contents Temporal graphs are introduced to model systems where the relationships among the entities of the system evolve over time. In this paper, we consider the temporal graphs where the edge set changes with time and all the changes are known a priori. The underlying graph of a temporal graph is a static graph consisting of all the vertices and edges that exist for at least one timestep in the temporal graph. The concept of 0-1 timed matching in temporal graphs was introduced by Mandal and Gupta [DAM2022] as an extension of the matching problem in static graphs. A 0-1 timed matching of a temporal graph is a non-overlapping subset of the edge set of that temporal graph. The problem of finding the maximum 0-1 timed matching is proved to be NP-complete on multiple classes of temporal graphs. We study the fixed-parameter tractability of the maximum 0-1 timed matching problem. We prove that the problem remains to be NP-complete even when the underlying static graph of the temporal graph has a bounded treewidth. Furthermore, we establish that the problem is W[1]-hard when parameterized by the solution size. Finally, we present a fixed-parameter tractable (FPT) algorithm to address the problem when the problem is parameterized by the maximum vertex degree and the treewidth of the underlying graph of the temporal graph.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_10562
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On Fixed-Parameter Tractability of Weighted 0-1 Timed Matching Problem on Temporal Graphs
Kumar, Rinku
Mazumdar, Bodhisatwa
Mandal, Subhrangsu
Data Structures and Algorithms
Temporal graphs are introduced to model systems where the relationships among the entities of the system evolve over time. In this paper, we consider the temporal graphs where the edge set changes with time and all the changes are known a priori. The underlying graph of a temporal graph is a static graph consisting of all the vertices and edges that exist for at least one timestep in the temporal graph. The concept of 0-1 timed matching in temporal graphs was introduced by Mandal and Gupta [DAM2022] as an extension of the matching problem in static graphs. A 0-1 timed matching of a temporal graph is a non-overlapping subset of the edge set of that temporal graph. The problem of finding the maximum 0-1 timed matching is proved to be NP-complete on multiple classes of temporal graphs. We study the fixed-parameter tractability of the maximum 0-1 timed matching problem. We prove that the problem remains to be NP-complete even when the underlying static graph of the temporal graph has a bounded treewidth. Furthermore, we establish that the problem is W[1]-hard when parameterized by the solution size. Finally, we present a fixed-parameter tractable (FPT) algorithm to address the problem when the problem is parameterized by the maximum vertex degree and the treewidth of the underlying graph of the temporal graph.
title On Fixed-Parameter Tractability of Weighted 0-1 Timed Matching Problem on Temporal Graphs
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.10562