FIND-Net -- Fourier-Integrated Network with Dictionary Kernels for Metal Artifact Reduction

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tasharofi, Farid, Fan, Fuxin, Qahqaie, Melika, Thies, Mareike, Maier, Andreas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Tasharofi, Farid
Fan, Fuxin
Qahqaie, Melika
Thies, Mareike
Maier, Andreas
author_facet Tasharofi, Farid
Fan, Fuxin
Qahqaie, Melika
Thies, Mareike
Maier, Andreas
contents Metal artifacts, caused by high-density metallic implants in computed tomography (CT) imaging, severely degrade image quality, complicating diagnosis and treatment planning. While existing deep learning algorithms have achieved notable success in Metal Artifact Reduction (MAR), they often struggle to suppress artifacts while preserving structural details. To address this challenge, we propose FIND-Net (Fourier-Integrated Network with Dictionary Kernels), a novel MAR framework that integrates frequency and spatial domain processing to achieve superior artifact suppression and structural preservation. FIND-Net incorporates Fast Fourier Convolution (FFC) layers and trainable Gaussian filtering, treating MAR as a hybrid task operating in both spatial and frequency domains. This approach enhances global contextual understanding and frequency selectivity, effectively reducing artifacts while maintaining anatomical structures. Experiments on synthetic datasets show that FIND-Net achieves statistically significant improvements over state-of-the-art MAR methods, with a 3.07% MAE reduction, 0.18% SSIM increase, and 0.90% PSNR improvement, confirming robustness across varying artifact complexities. Furthermore, evaluations on real-world clinical CT scans confirm FIND-Net's ability to minimize modifications to clean anatomical regions while effectively suppressing metal-induced distortions. These findings highlight FIND-Net's potential for advancing MAR performance, offering superior structural preservation and improved clinical applicability. Code is available at https://github.com/Farid-Tasharofi/FIND-Net
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_10617
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FIND-Net -- Fourier-Integrated Network with Dictionary Kernels for Metal Artifact Reduction
Tasharofi, Farid
Fan, Fuxin
Qahqaie, Melika
Thies, Mareike
Maier, Andreas
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
Metal artifacts, caused by high-density metallic implants in computed tomography (CT) imaging, severely degrade image quality, complicating diagnosis and treatment planning. While existing deep learning algorithms have achieved notable success in Metal Artifact Reduction (MAR), they often struggle to suppress artifacts while preserving structural details. To address this challenge, we propose FIND-Net (Fourier-Integrated Network with Dictionary Kernels), a novel MAR framework that integrates frequency and spatial domain processing to achieve superior artifact suppression and structural preservation. FIND-Net incorporates Fast Fourier Convolution (FFC) layers and trainable Gaussian filtering, treating MAR as a hybrid task operating in both spatial and frequency domains. This approach enhances global contextual understanding and frequency selectivity, effectively reducing artifacts while maintaining anatomical structures. Experiments on synthetic datasets show that FIND-Net achieves statistically significant improvements over state-of-the-art MAR methods, with a 3.07% MAE reduction, 0.18% SSIM increase, and 0.90% PSNR improvement, confirming robustness across varying artifact complexities. Furthermore, evaluations on real-world clinical CT scans confirm FIND-Net's ability to minimize modifications to clean anatomical regions while effectively suppressing metal-induced distortions. These findings highlight FIND-Net's potential for advancing MAR performance, offering superior structural preservation and improved clinical applicability. Code is available at https://github.com/Farid-Tasharofi/FIND-Net
title FIND-Net -- Fourier-Integrated Network with Dictionary Kernels for Metal Artifact Reduction
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.10617