GenOM: Ontology Matching with Description Generation and Large Language Model

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Song, Yiping, Chen, Jiaoyan, Schmidt, Renate A.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Song, Yiping
Chen, Jiaoyan
Schmidt, Renate A.
author_facet Song, Yiping
Chen, Jiaoyan
Schmidt, Renate A.
contents Ontology matching (OM) plays an essential role in enabling semantic interoperability and integration across heterogeneous knowledge sources, particularly in the biomedical domain which contains numerous complex concepts related to diseases and pharmaceuticals. This paper introduces GenOM, a large language model (LLM)-based ontology alignment framework, which enriches the semantic representations of ontology concepts via generating textual definitions, retrieves alignment candidates with an embedding model, and incorporates exact matching-based tools to improve precision. Extensive experiments conducted on the OAEI Bio-ML track demonstrate that GenOM can often achieve competitive performance, surpassing many baselines including traditional OM systems and recent LLM-based methods. Further ablation studies confirm the effectiveness of semantic enrichment and few-shot prompting, highlighting the framework's robustness and adaptability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_10703
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GenOM: Ontology Matching with Description Generation and Large Language Model
Song, Yiping
Chen, Jiaoyan
Schmidt, Renate A.
Artificial Intelligence
Ontology matching (OM) plays an essential role in enabling semantic interoperability and integration across heterogeneous knowledge sources, particularly in the biomedical domain which contains numerous complex concepts related to diseases and pharmaceuticals. This paper introduces GenOM, a large language model (LLM)-based ontology alignment framework, which enriches the semantic representations of ontology concepts via generating textual definitions, retrieves alignment candidates with an embedding model, and incorporates exact matching-based tools to improve precision. Extensive experiments conducted on the OAEI Bio-ML track demonstrate that GenOM can often achieve competitive performance, surpassing many baselines including traditional OM systems and recent LLM-based methods. Further ablation studies confirm the effectiveness of semantic enrichment and few-shot prompting, highlighting the framework's robustness and adaptability.
title GenOM: Ontology Matching with Description Generation and Large Language Model
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.10703