ViewBridge:Revisiting Cross-View Localization from Image Matching

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Xia, Panwang, Wu, Qiong, Yu, Lei, Liu, Yi, Xiong, Mingtao, Lu, Xudong, Guo, Haoyu, Yao, Yongxiang, Zhang, Junjian, Cai, Xiangyuan, Hu, Hongwei, Zheng, Zhi, Zhang, Yongjun, Wan, Yi
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Publié: 2025
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author Xia, Panwang
Wu, Qiong
Yu, Lei
Liu, Yi
Xiong, Mingtao
Lu, Xudong
Liu, Yi
Guo, Haoyu
Yao, Yongxiang
Zhang, Junjian
Cai, Xiangyuan
Hu, Hongwei
Zheng, Zhi
Zhang, Yongjun
Wan, Yi
author_facet Xia, Panwang
Wu, Qiong
Yu, Lei
Liu, Yi
Xiong, Mingtao
Lu, Xudong
Liu, Yi
Guo, Haoyu
Yao, Yongxiang
Zhang, Junjian
Cai, Xiangyuan
Hu, Hongwei
Zheng, Zhi
Zhang, Yongjun
Wan, Yi
contents Cross-view localization aims to estimate the 3-DoF pose of a ground-view image by aligning it with aerial or satellite imagery. Existing methods typically address this task through direct regression or feature alignment in a shared bird's-eye view (BEV) space. Although effective for coarse alignment, these methods fail to establish fine-grained and geometrically reliable correspondences under large viewpoint variations, thereby limiting both the accuracy and interpretability of localization results. Consequently, we revisit cross-view localization from the perspective of image matching and propose a unified framework that enhances both matching and localization. Specifically, we introduce a Surface Model that constrains BEV feature projection to physically valid regions for geometric consistency, and a SimRefiner that adaptively refines similarity distributions to enhance match reliability. To further support research in this area, we present CVFM, the first benchmark with 32,509 cross-view image pairs annotated with pixel-level correspondences. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our approach achieves geometry-consistent and fine-grained correspondences across extreme viewpoints and further improves the accuracy and stability of cross-view localization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_10716
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ViewBridge:Revisiting Cross-View Localization from Image Matching
Xia, Panwang
Wu, Qiong
Yu, Lei
Liu, Yi
Xiong, Mingtao
Lu, Xudong
Liu, Yi
Guo, Haoyu
Yao, Yongxiang
Zhang, Junjian
Cai, Xiangyuan
Hu, Hongwei
Zheng, Zhi
Zhang, Yongjun
Wan, Yi
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Cross-view localization aims to estimate the 3-DoF pose of a ground-view image by aligning it with aerial or satellite imagery. Existing methods typically address this task through direct regression or feature alignment in a shared bird's-eye view (BEV) space. Although effective for coarse alignment, these methods fail to establish fine-grained and geometrically reliable correspondences under large viewpoint variations, thereby limiting both the accuracy and interpretability of localization results. Consequently, we revisit cross-view localization from the perspective of image matching and propose a unified framework that enhances both matching and localization. Specifically, we introduce a Surface Model that constrains BEV feature projection to physically valid regions for geometric consistency, and a SimRefiner that adaptively refines similarity distributions to enhance match reliability. To further support research in this area, we present CVFM, the first benchmark with 32,509 cross-view image pairs annotated with pixel-level correspondences. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our approach achieves geometry-consistent and fine-grained correspondences across extreme viewpoints and further improves the accuracy and stability of cross-view localization.
title ViewBridge:Revisiting Cross-View Localization from Image Matching
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.10716