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Main Authors: Liu, Feng, Zhao, Sijie, Gu, Xinyu, Ling, Fenghua, Zhuang, Peiqin, Li, Yaxing, Su, Rui, Fang, Lihua, Zhou, Lianqing, Huang, Jianping, Bai, Lei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.10749
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author Liu, Feng
Zhao, Sijie
Gu, Xinyu
Ling, Fenghua
Zhuang, Peiqin
Li, Yaxing
Su, Rui
Fang, Lihua
Zhou, Lianqing
Huang, Jianping
Bai, Lei
author_facet Liu, Feng
Zhao, Sijie
Gu, Xinyu
Ling, Fenghua
Zhuang, Peiqin
Li, Yaxing
Su, Rui
Fang, Lihua
Zhou, Lianqing
Huang, Jianping
Bai, Lei
contents Surface wave dispersion curve inversion plays a critical role in both shallow resource exploration and deep geological studies, yet it remains hindered by sensitivity to initial models and low computational efficiency. Recently, data-driven deep learning methods, inspired by advances in computer vision, have shown promising potential to address these challenges. However, the lack of large-scale, diverse benchmark datasets remains a major obstacle to their development and evaluation. To bridge this gap, we present OpenSWI, a comprehensive benchmark dataset generated through the Surface Wave Inversion Dataset Preparation (SWIDP) pipeline. OpenSWI includes two synthetic datasets tailored to different research scales and scenarios, OpenSWI-shallow and OpenSWI-deep, and an AI-ready real-world dataset for generalization evaluation, OpenSWI-real. OpenSWI-shallow, derived from the 2-D OpenFWI geological model dataset, contains over 22 million 1-D velocity profiles paired with fundamental-mode phase and group velocity dispersion curves, spanning a wide range of shallow geological structures (e.g., flat layers, faults, folds, realistic stratigraphy). OpenSWI-deep, built from 14 global and regional 3-D geological models, comprises 1.26 million high-fidelity 1-D velocity-dispersion pairs for deep-Earth studies. OpenSWI-real, compiled from open-source projects, contains two sets of observed dispersion curves with corresponding reference models, serving as a benchmark for evaluating model generalization. To demonstrate utility, we trained models on OpenSWI-shallow and -deep and evaluated them on OpenSWI-real, demonstrating strong agreement between predictions and references, which confirms the diversity and representativeness of the dataset. To advance intelligent surface wave inversion, we release the SWIDP toolbox, OpenSWI datasets, and trained models for the research community.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_10749
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle OpenSWI: A Massive-Scale Benchmark Dataset for Surface Wave Dispersion Curve Inversion
Liu, Feng
Zhao, Sijie
Gu, Xinyu
Ling, Fenghua
Zhuang, Peiqin
Li, Yaxing
Su, Rui
Fang, Lihua
Zhou, Lianqing
Huang, Jianping
Bai, Lei
Geophysics
Surface wave dispersion curve inversion plays a critical role in both shallow resource exploration and deep geological studies, yet it remains hindered by sensitivity to initial models and low computational efficiency. Recently, data-driven deep learning methods, inspired by advances in computer vision, have shown promising potential to address these challenges. However, the lack of large-scale, diverse benchmark datasets remains a major obstacle to their development and evaluation. To bridge this gap, we present OpenSWI, a comprehensive benchmark dataset generated through the Surface Wave Inversion Dataset Preparation (SWIDP) pipeline. OpenSWI includes two synthetic datasets tailored to different research scales and scenarios, OpenSWI-shallow and OpenSWI-deep, and an AI-ready real-world dataset for generalization evaluation, OpenSWI-real. OpenSWI-shallow, derived from the 2-D OpenFWI geological model dataset, contains over 22 million 1-D velocity profiles paired with fundamental-mode phase and group velocity dispersion curves, spanning a wide range of shallow geological structures (e.g., flat layers, faults, folds, realistic stratigraphy). OpenSWI-deep, built from 14 global and regional 3-D geological models, comprises 1.26 million high-fidelity 1-D velocity-dispersion pairs for deep-Earth studies. OpenSWI-real, compiled from open-source projects, contains two sets of observed dispersion curves with corresponding reference models, serving as a benchmark for evaluating model generalization. To demonstrate utility, we trained models on OpenSWI-shallow and -deep and evaluated them on OpenSWI-real, demonstrating strong agreement between predictions and references, which confirms the diversity and representativeness of the dataset. To advance intelligent surface wave inversion, we release the SWIDP toolbox, OpenSWI datasets, and trained models for the research community.
title OpenSWI: A Massive-Scale Benchmark Dataset for Surface Wave Dispersion Curve Inversion
topic Geophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.10749