Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Han, Tiancheng, Gao, Yunfei, Li, Yong, Yu, Wuzhou, Zhang, Qiaosheng, Shao, Wenqi
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.10770
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866916899524182016
author Han, Tiancheng
Gao, Yunfei
Li, Yong
Yu, Wuzhou
Zhang, Qiaosheng
Shao, Wenqi
author_facet Han, Tiancheng
Gao, Yunfei
Li, Yong
Yu, Wuzhou
Zhang, Qiaosheng
Shao, Wenqi
contents Spatio-physical reasoning, a foundation capability for understanding the real physics world, is a critical step towards building robust world models. While recent vision language models (VLMs) have shown remarkable progress in specialized domains like multimodal mathematics and pure spatial understanding, their capability for spatio-physical reasoning remains largely unexplored. This paper provides a comprehensive diagnostic analysis of mainstream VLMs, revealing that current models perform inadequately on this crucial task. Further detailed analysis shows that this underperformance is largely attributable to biases caused by human-like prior and a lack of deep reasoning. To address these challenges, we apply supervised fine-tuning followed by rule-based reinforcement learning to Qwen2.5-VL-7B, resulting in significant improvements in spatio-physical reasoning capabilities and surpassing leading proprietary models. Nevertheless, despite this success, the model's generalization to new physics scenarios remains limited -- underscoring the pressing need for new approaches in spatio-physical reasoning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_10770
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Diagnosis to Improvement: Probing Spatio-Physical Reasoning in Vision Language Models
Han, Tiancheng
Gao, Yunfei
Li, Yong
Yu, Wuzhou
Zhang, Qiaosheng
Shao, Wenqi
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Spatio-physical reasoning, a foundation capability for understanding the real physics world, is a critical step towards building robust world models. While recent vision language models (VLMs) have shown remarkable progress in specialized domains like multimodal mathematics and pure spatial understanding, their capability for spatio-physical reasoning remains largely unexplored. This paper provides a comprehensive diagnostic analysis of mainstream VLMs, revealing that current models perform inadequately on this crucial task. Further detailed analysis shows that this underperformance is largely attributable to biases caused by human-like prior and a lack of deep reasoning. To address these challenges, we apply supervised fine-tuning followed by rule-based reinforcement learning to Qwen2.5-VL-7B, resulting in significant improvements in spatio-physical reasoning capabilities and surpassing leading proprietary models. Nevertheless, despite this success, the model's generalization to new physics scenarios remains limited -- underscoring the pressing need for new approaches in spatio-physical reasoning.
title From Diagnosis to Improvement: Probing Spatio-Physical Reasoning in Vision Language Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.10770