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Autori principali: Peixoto, Maria J. P., Pandey, Akriti, Zaman, Ahsan, Lewis, Peter R.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.10806
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author Peixoto, Maria J. P.
Pandey, Akriti
Zaman, Ahsan
Lewis, Peter R.
author_facet Peixoto, Maria J. P.
Pandey, Akriti
Zaman, Ahsan
Lewis, Peter R.
contents As AI systems are increasingly deployed to support decision-making in critical domains, explainability has become a means to enhance the understandability of these outputs and enable users to make more informed and conscious choices. However, despite growing interest in the usability of eXplainable AI (XAI), the accessibility of these methods, particularly for users with vision impairments, remains underexplored. This paper investigates accessibility gaps in XAI through a two-pronged approach. First, a literature review of 79 studies reveals that evaluations of XAI techniques rarely include disabled users, with most explanations relying on inherently visual formats. Second, we present a four-part methodological proof of concept that operationalizes inclusive XAI design: (1) categorization of AI systems, (2) persona definition and contextualization, (3) prototype design and implementation, and (4) expert and user assessment of XAI techniques for accessibility. Preliminary findings suggest that simplified explanations are more comprehensible for non-visual users than detailed ones, and that multimodal presentation is required for more equitable interpretability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_10806
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Who Benefits from AI Explanations? Towards Accessible and Interpretable Systems
Peixoto, Maria J. P.
Pandey, Akriti
Zaman, Ahsan
Lewis, Peter R.
Artificial Intelligence
As AI systems are increasingly deployed to support decision-making in critical domains, explainability has become a means to enhance the understandability of these outputs and enable users to make more informed and conscious choices. However, despite growing interest in the usability of eXplainable AI (XAI), the accessibility of these methods, particularly for users with vision impairments, remains underexplored. This paper investigates accessibility gaps in XAI through a two-pronged approach. First, a literature review of 79 studies reveals that evaluations of XAI techniques rarely include disabled users, with most explanations relying on inherently visual formats. Second, we present a four-part methodological proof of concept that operationalizes inclusive XAI design: (1) categorization of AI systems, (2) persona definition and contextualization, (3) prototype design and implementation, and (4) expert and user assessment of XAI techniques for accessibility. Preliminary findings suggest that simplified explanations are more comprehensible for non-visual users than detailed ones, and that multimodal presentation is required for more equitable interpretability.
title Who Benefits from AI Explanations? Towards Accessible and Interpretable Systems
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.10806