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Main Authors: He, Daien, Bauer, Leif, Bharadwaj, Sathwik, Jacob, Zubin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.10816
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author He, Daien
Bauer, Leif
Bharadwaj, Sathwik
Jacob, Zubin
author_facet He, Daien
Bauer, Leif
Bharadwaj, Sathwik
Jacob, Zubin
contents Predicting the behavior of superconducting nanowire single photon detectors (SNSPDs) is important as their use becomes more widespread in fields ranging from quantum computing to quantum remote sensing. Here, we present a vortex crossing theory of photon detection which provides a unified definition of system detection efficiency and dark count rates. Our approach quantitatively captures the plateau region of system detection efficiency for NbN and WSi based SNSPDs. We concurrently predict the temperature dependence of dark count rates and the intrinsic timing jitter of SNSPDs. We extensively benchmark our model against various experiments to aid in the design of the next generation of SNSPDs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_10816
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unified Theory of Dark Count Rate and System Detection Efficiency for NbN, WSi Based Superconducting Single Photon Detectors
He, Daien
Bauer, Leif
Bharadwaj, Sathwik
Jacob, Zubin
Superconductivity
Quantum Physics
Predicting the behavior of superconducting nanowire single photon detectors (SNSPDs) is important as their use becomes more widespread in fields ranging from quantum computing to quantum remote sensing. Here, we present a vortex crossing theory of photon detection which provides a unified definition of system detection efficiency and dark count rates. Our approach quantitatively captures the plateau region of system detection efficiency for NbN and WSi based SNSPDs. We concurrently predict the temperature dependence of dark count rates and the intrinsic timing jitter of SNSPDs. We extensively benchmark our model against various experiments to aid in the design of the next generation of SNSPDs.
title Unified Theory of Dark Count Rate and System Detection Efficiency for NbN, WSi Based Superconducting Single Photon Detectors
topic Superconductivity
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.10816