Unsupervised Stereo via Multi-Baseline Geometry-Consistent Self-Training

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Xu, Peng, Xiang, Zhiyu, Bai, Tingming, Pu, Tianyu, Wang, Kai, Ji, Chaojie, Yang, Zhihao, Liu, Eryun
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Xu, Peng
Xiang, Zhiyu
Bai, Tingming
Pu, Tianyu
Wang, Kai
Ji, Chaojie
Yang, Zhihao
Liu, Eryun
author_facet Xu, Peng
Xiang, Zhiyu
Bai, Tingming
Pu, Tianyu
Wang, Kai
Ji, Chaojie
Yang, Zhihao
Liu, Eryun
contents Photometric loss and pseudo-label-based self-training are two widely used methods for training stereo networks on unlabeled data. However, they both struggle to provide accurate supervision in occluded regions. The former lacks valid correspondences, while the latter's pseudo labels are often unreliable. To overcome these limitations, we present S$^3$, a simple yet effective framework based on multi-baseline geometry consistency. Unlike conventional self-training where teacher and student share identical stereo pairs, S$^3$ assigns them different target images, introducing natural visibility asymmetry. Regions occluded in the student's view often remain visible and matchable to the teacher, enabling reliable pseudo labels even in regions where photometric supervision fails. The teacher's disparities are rescaled to align with the student's baseline and used to guide student learning. An occlusion-aware weighting strategy is further proposed to mitigate unreliable supervision in teacher-occluded regions and to encourage the student to learn robust occlusion completion. To support training, we construct MBS20K, a multi-baseline stereo dataset synthesized using the CARLA simulator. Extensive experiments demonstrate that S$^3$ provides effective supervision in both occluded and non-occluded regions, achieves strong generalization performance, and surpasses previous state-of-the-art methods on the KITTI 2015 and 2012 benchmarks.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_10838
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unsupervised Stereo via Multi-Baseline Geometry-Consistent Self-Training
Xu, Peng
Xiang, Zhiyu
Bai, Tingming
Pu, Tianyu
Wang, Kai
Ji, Chaojie
Yang, Zhihao
Liu, Eryun
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Photometric loss and pseudo-label-based self-training are two widely used methods for training stereo networks on unlabeled data. However, they both struggle to provide accurate supervision in occluded regions. The former lacks valid correspondences, while the latter's pseudo labels are often unreliable. To overcome these limitations, we present S$^3$, a simple yet effective framework based on multi-baseline geometry consistency. Unlike conventional self-training where teacher and student share identical stereo pairs, S$^3$ assigns them different target images, introducing natural visibility asymmetry. Regions occluded in the student's view often remain visible and matchable to the teacher, enabling reliable pseudo labels even in regions where photometric supervision fails. The teacher's disparities are rescaled to align with the student's baseline and used to guide student learning. An occlusion-aware weighting strategy is further proposed to mitigate unreliable supervision in teacher-occluded regions and to encourage the student to learn robust occlusion completion. To support training, we construct MBS20K, a multi-baseline stereo dataset synthesized using the CARLA simulator. Extensive experiments demonstrate that S$^3$ provides effective supervision in both occluded and non-occluded regions, achieves strong generalization performance, and surpasses previous state-of-the-art methods on the KITTI 2015 and 2012 benchmarks.
title Unsupervised Stereo via Multi-Baseline Geometry-Consistent Self-Training
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.10838