Insect-Wing Structured Microfluidic System for Reservoir Computing

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Clouse, Jacob, Ramsey, Thomas, Somathilaka, Samitha, Kleinsasser, Nicholas, Ryu, Sangjin, Balasubramaniam, Sasitharan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Clouse, Jacob
Ramsey, Thomas
Somathilaka, Samitha
Kleinsasser, Nicholas
Ryu, Sangjin
Balasubramaniam, Sasitharan
author_facet Clouse, Jacob
Ramsey, Thomas
Somathilaka, Samitha
Kleinsasser, Nicholas
Ryu, Sangjin
Balasubramaniam, Sasitharan
contents As the demand for more efficient and adaptive computing grows, nature-inspired architectures offer promising alternatives to conventional electronic designs. Microfluidic platforms, drawing on biological forms and fluid dynamics, present a compelling foundation for low-power, high-resilience computing in environments where electronics are unsuitable. This study explores a hybrid reservoir computing system based on a dragonfly-wing inspired microfluidic chip, which encodes temporal input patterns as fluid interactions within the micro channel network. The system operates with three dye-based inlet channels and three camera-monitored detection areas, transforming discrete spatial patterns into dynamic color output signals. These reservoir output signals are then modified and passed to a simple and trainable readout layer for pattern classification. Using a combination of raw reservoir outputs and synthetically generated outputs, we evaluated system performance, system clarity, and data efficiency. The results demonstrate consistent classification accuracies up to $91\%$, even with coarse resolution and limited training data, highlighting the viability of the microfluidic reservoir computing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_10915
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Insect-Wing Structured Microfluidic System for Reservoir Computing
Clouse, Jacob
Ramsey, Thomas
Somathilaka, Samitha
Kleinsasser, Nicholas
Ryu, Sangjin
Balasubramaniam, Sasitharan
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Emerging Technologies
Machine Learning
As the demand for more efficient and adaptive computing grows, nature-inspired architectures offer promising alternatives to conventional electronic designs. Microfluidic platforms, drawing on biological forms and fluid dynamics, present a compelling foundation for low-power, high-resilience computing in environments where electronics are unsuitable. This study explores a hybrid reservoir computing system based on a dragonfly-wing inspired microfluidic chip, which encodes temporal input patterns as fluid interactions within the micro channel network. The system operates with three dye-based inlet channels and three camera-monitored detection areas, transforming discrete spatial patterns into dynamic color output signals. These reservoir output signals are then modified and passed to a simple and trainable readout layer for pattern classification. Using a combination of raw reservoir outputs and synthetically generated outputs, we evaluated system performance, system clarity, and data efficiency. The results demonstrate consistent classification accuracies up to $91\%$, even with coarse resolution and limited training data, highlighting the viability of the microfluidic reservoir computing.
title Insect-Wing Structured Microfluidic System for Reservoir Computing
topic Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Emerging Technologies
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.10915