SO-PIFRNN: Self-optimization physics-informed Fourier-features randomized neural network for solving partial differential equations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Linghu, Jiale, Gao, Weifeng, Dong, Hao, Nie, Yufeng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Linghu, Jiale
Gao, Weifeng
Dong, Hao
Nie, Yufeng
author_facet Linghu, Jiale
Gao, Weifeng
Dong, Hao
Nie, Yufeng
contents This study proposes a self-optimization physics-informed Fourier-features randomized neural network (SO-PIFRNN) framework, which significantly improves the numerical solving accuracy of PDEs through hyperparameter optimization mechanism. The framework employs a bi-level optimization architecture: the outer-level optimization utilizes a multi-strategy collaborated particle swarm optimization (MSC-PSO) algorithm to search for optimal hyperparameters of physics-informed Fourier-features randomized neural network, while the inner-level optimization determines the output layer weights of the neural network via the least squares method. The core innovation of this study is embodied in the following three aspects: First, the Fourier basis function activation mechanism is introduced in the hidden layer of neural network, which significantly enhances the ability of the network to capture multi-frequency components of the solution. Secondly, a novel derivative neural network method is proposed, which improves the calculation accuracy and efficiency of PIFRNN method. Finally, the MSC-PSO algorithm of the hybrid optimization strategy is designed to improve the global search ability and convergence accuracy through the synergistic effect of dynamic parameter adjustment, elitist and mutation strategies. Through a series of numerical experiments, including multiscale equations in complex regions, high-order equations, high-dimensional equations and nonlinear equations, the validity of SO-PIFRNN is verified. The experimental results affirm that SO-PIFRNN exhibits superior approximation accuracy and frequency capture capability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_10921
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SO-PIFRNN: Self-optimization physics-informed Fourier-features randomized neural network for solving partial differential equations
Linghu, Jiale
Gao, Weifeng
Dong, Hao
Nie, Yufeng
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Numerical Analysis
This study proposes a self-optimization physics-informed Fourier-features randomized neural network (SO-PIFRNN) framework, which significantly improves the numerical solving accuracy of PDEs through hyperparameter optimization mechanism. The framework employs a bi-level optimization architecture: the outer-level optimization utilizes a multi-strategy collaborated particle swarm optimization (MSC-PSO) algorithm to search for optimal hyperparameters of physics-informed Fourier-features randomized neural network, while the inner-level optimization determines the output layer weights of the neural network via the least squares method. The core innovation of this study is embodied in the following three aspects: First, the Fourier basis function activation mechanism is introduced in the hidden layer of neural network, which significantly enhances the ability of the network to capture multi-frequency components of the solution. Secondly, a novel derivative neural network method is proposed, which improves the calculation accuracy and efficiency of PIFRNN method. Finally, the MSC-PSO algorithm of the hybrid optimization strategy is designed to improve the global search ability and convergence accuracy through the synergistic effect of dynamic parameter adjustment, elitist and mutation strategies. Through a series of numerical experiments, including multiscale equations in complex regions, high-order equations, high-dimensional equations and nonlinear equations, the validity of SO-PIFRNN is verified. The experimental results affirm that SO-PIFRNN exhibits superior approximation accuracy and frequency capture capability.
title SO-PIFRNN: Self-optimization physics-informed Fourier-features randomized neural network for solving partial differential equations
topic Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.10921