Robust Online Calibration for UWB-Aided Visual-Inertial Navigation with Bias Correction

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhou, Yizhi, Xu, Jie, Xia, Jiawei, Hu, Zechen, Li, Weizi, Wang, Xuan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zhou, Yizhi
Xu, Jie
Xia, Jiawei
Hu, Zechen
Li, Weizi
Wang, Xuan
author_facet Zhou, Yizhi
Xu, Jie
Xia, Jiawei
Hu, Zechen
Li, Weizi
Wang, Xuan
contents This paper presents a novel robust online calibration framework for Ultra-Wideband (UWB) anchors in UWB-aided Visual-Inertial Navigation Systems (VINS). Accurate anchor positioning, a process known as calibration, is crucial for integrating UWB ranging measurements into state estimation. While several prior works have demonstrated satisfactory results by using robot-aided systems to autonomously calibrate UWB systems, there are still some limitations: 1) these approaches assume accurate robot localization during the initialization step, ignoring localization errors that can compromise calibration robustness, and 2) the calibration results are highly sensitive to the initial guess of the UWB anchors' positions, reducing the practical applicability of these methods in real-world scenarios. Our approach addresses these challenges by explicitly incorporating the impact of robot localization uncertainties into the calibration process, ensuring robust initialization. To further enhance the robustness of the calibration results against initialization errors, we propose a tightly-coupled Schmidt Kalman Filter (SKF)-based online refinement method, making the system suitable for practical applications. Simulations and real-world experiments validate the improved accuracy and robustness of our approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_10999
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust Online Calibration for UWB-Aided Visual-Inertial Navigation with Bias Correction
Zhou, Yizhi
Xu, Jie
Xia, Jiawei
Hu, Zechen
Li, Weizi
Wang, Xuan
Robotics
Systems and Control
This paper presents a novel robust online calibration framework for Ultra-Wideband (UWB) anchors in UWB-aided Visual-Inertial Navigation Systems (VINS). Accurate anchor positioning, a process known as calibration, is crucial for integrating UWB ranging measurements into state estimation. While several prior works have demonstrated satisfactory results by using robot-aided systems to autonomously calibrate UWB systems, there are still some limitations: 1) these approaches assume accurate robot localization during the initialization step, ignoring localization errors that can compromise calibration robustness, and 2) the calibration results are highly sensitive to the initial guess of the UWB anchors' positions, reducing the practical applicability of these methods in real-world scenarios. Our approach addresses these challenges by explicitly incorporating the impact of robot localization uncertainties into the calibration process, ensuring robust initialization. To further enhance the robustness of the calibration results against initialization errors, we propose a tightly-coupled Schmidt Kalman Filter (SKF)-based online refinement method, making the system suitable for practical applications. Simulations and real-world experiments validate the improved accuracy and robustness of our approach.
title Robust Online Calibration for UWB-Aided Visual-Inertial Navigation with Bias Correction
topic Robotics
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.10999