SHLIME: Foiling adversarial attacks fooling SHAP and LIME

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chauhan, Sam, Duguet, Estelle, Ramakrishnan, Karthik, Van Deventer, Hugh, Kruger, Jack, Subbaraman, Ranjan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Chauhan, Sam
Duguet, Estelle
Ramakrishnan, Karthik
Van Deventer, Hugh
Kruger, Jack
Subbaraman, Ranjan
author_facet Chauhan, Sam
Duguet, Estelle
Ramakrishnan, Karthik
Van Deventer, Hugh
Kruger, Jack
Subbaraman, Ranjan
contents Post hoc explanation methods, such as LIME and SHAP, provide interpretable insights into black-box classifiers and are increasingly used to assess model biases and generalizability. However, these methods are vulnerable to adversarial manipulation, potentially concealing harmful biases. Building on the work of Slack et al. (2020), we investigate the susceptibility of LIME and SHAP to biased models and evaluate strategies for improving robustness. We first replicate the original COMPAS experiment to validate prior findings and establish a baseline. We then introduce a modular testing framework enabling systematic evaluation of augmented and ensemble explanation approaches across classifiers of varying performance. Using this framework, we assess multiple LIME/SHAP ensemble configurations on out-of-distribution models, comparing their resistance to bias concealment against the original methods. Our results identify configurations that substantially improve bias detection, highlighting their potential for enhancing transparency in the deployment of high-stakes machine learning systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_11053
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SHLIME: Foiling adversarial attacks fooling SHAP and LIME
Chauhan, Sam
Duguet, Estelle
Ramakrishnan, Karthik
Van Deventer, Hugh
Kruger, Jack
Subbaraman, Ranjan
Machine Learning
Cryptography and Security
Post hoc explanation methods, such as LIME and SHAP, provide interpretable insights into black-box classifiers and are increasingly used to assess model biases and generalizability. However, these methods are vulnerable to adversarial manipulation, potentially concealing harmful biases. Building on the work of Slack et al. (2020), we investigate the susceptibility of LIME and SHAP to biased models and evaluate strategies for improving robustness. We first replicate the original COMPAS experiment to validate prior findings and establish a baseline. We then introduce a modular testing framework enabling systematic evaluation of augmented and ensemble explanation approaches across classifiers of varying performance. Using this framework, we assess multiple LIME/SHAP ensemble configurations on out-of-distribution models, comparing their resistance to bias concealment against the original methods. Our results identify configurations that substantially improve bias detection, highlighting their potential for enhancing transparency in the deployment of high-stakes machine learning systems.
title SHLIME: Foiling adversarial attacks fooling SHAP and LIME
topic Machine Learning
Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.11053