A Heuristic Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers Framework for Distributed and Centralized Tree-Constrained Optimization: Applications to Hop-Constrained Spanning Tree Multicommodity Flow Design

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Mokhtari, Yacine
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Mokhtari, Yacine
author_facet Mokhtari, Yacine
contents This paper presents centralized and distributed Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) frameworks for solving large-scale nonconvex optimization problems with binary decision variables subject to spanning tree or rooted arborescence constraints. We address the combinatorial complexity by introducing a continuous relaxation of the binary variables and enforcing agreement through an augmented Lagrangian formulation. The algorithms alternate between solving a convex continuous subproblem and projecting onto the tree-feasible set, reducing to a Minimum Spanning Tree or Minimum Weight Rooted Arborescence problem, both solvable in polynomial time. The distributed algorithm enables agents to cooperate via local communication, enhancing scalability and robustness. We apply the framework to multicommodity flow design with hop-constrained spanning trees. Numerical experiments demonstrate that our methods yield high-quality feasible solutions in many cases, achieving near-optimal performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_11078
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Heuristic Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers Framework for Distributed and Centralized Tree-Constrained Optimization: Applications to Hop-Constrained Spanning Tree Multicommodity Flow Design
Mokhtari, Yacine
Optimization and Control
68R10, 68W10, 68W15, 90C11, 90C27, 90C30
This paper presents centralized and distributed Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) frameworks for solving large-scale nonconvex optimization problems with binary decision variables subject to spanning tree or rooted arborescence constraints. We address the combinatorial complexity by introducing a continuous relaxation of the binary variables and enforcing agreement through an augmented Lagrangian formulation. The algorithms alternate between solving a convex continuous subproblem and projecting onto the tree-feasible set, reducing to a Minimum Spanning Tree or Minimum Weight Rooted Arborescence problem, both solvable in polynomial time. The distributed algorithm enables agents to cooperate via local communication, enhancing scalability and robustness. We apply the framework to multicommodity flow design with hop-constrained spanning trees. Numerical experiments demonstrate that our methods yield high-quality feasible solutions in many cases, achieving near-optimal performance.
title A Heuristic Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers Framework for Distributed and Centralized Tree-Constrained Optimization: Applications to Hop-Constrained Spanning Tree Multicommodity Flow Design
topic Optimization and Control
68R10, 68W10, 68W15, 90C11, 90C27, 90C30
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.11078