The NHIM bifurcation scenario of a particle in an asymmetric binary system of dwarf galaxies

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jung, Christof, Montoya, Francisco Gonzalez
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866912892484321280
author Jung, Christof
Montoya, Francisco Gonzalez
author_facet Jung, Christof
Montoya, Francisco Gonzalez
contents We study the bifurcation scenario of a three-degree-of-freedom Hamiltonian system, a model based on the Lagrange restricted 3-body problem: a test particle moving in the gravitational field of a pair of interacting dwarf galaxies. The phase space of this system has 3 fundamental normally hyperbolic invariant manifolds (NHIMs) and their invariant stable and unstable manifolds form homoclinic/heteroclinic tangles. As the perturbation parameter increases, the NHIMs begin to lose normal hyperbolicity and their constituent KAM tori break, creating transient chaotic dynamics around them. We also observe a certain kind of coordination between the bifurcation scenarios of these NHIMs. We analyse this phenomenon using Poincaré maps and the delay time function.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_11128
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The NHIM bifurcation scenario of a particle in an asymmetric binary system of dwarf galaxies
Jung, Christof
Montoya, Francisco Gonzalez
Chaotic Dynamics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Classical Physics
37Dxx, 37Mxx, 70Mxx, 70Kxx, 34C45, 34C37, 34C23
We study the bifurcation scenario of a three-degree-of-freedom Hamiltonian system, a model based on the Lagrange restricted 3-body problem: a test particle moving in the gravitational field of a pair of interacting dwarf galaxies. The phase space of this system has 3 fundamental normally hyperbolic invariant manifolds (NHIMs) and their invariant stable and unstable manifolds form homoclinic/heteroclinic tangles. As the perturbation parameter increases, the NHIMs begin to lose normal hyperbolicity and their constituent KAM tori break, creating transient chaotic dynamics around them. We also observe a certain kind of coordination between the bifurcation scenarios of these NHIMs. We analyse this phenomenon using Poincaré maps and the delay time function.
title The NHIM bifurcation scenario of a particle in an asymmetric binary system of dwarf galaxies
topic Chaotic Dynamics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Classical Physics
37Dxx, 37Mxx, 70Mxx, 70Kxx, 34C45, 34C37, 34C23
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.11128