A Cross-Modal Rumor Detection Scheme via Contrastive Learning by Exploring Text and Image internal Correlations

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Main Authors: Ma, Bin, Zhang, Yifei, Xian, Yongjin, Li, Qi, Zhou, Linna, Miao, Gongxun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ma, Bin
Zhang, Yifei
Xian, Yongjin
Li, Qi
Zhou, Linna
Miao, Gongxun
author_facet Ma, Bin
Zhang, Yifei
Xian, Yongjin
Li, Qi
Zhou, Linna
Miao, Gongxun
contents Existing rumor detection methods often neglect the content within images as well as the inherent relationships between contexts and images across different visual scales, thereby resulting in the loss of critical information pertinent to rumor identification. To address these issues, this paper presents a novel cross-modal rumor detection scheme based on contrastive learning, namely the Multi-scale Image and Context Correlation exploration algorithm (MICC). Specifically, we design an SCLIP encoder to generate unified semantic embeddings for text and multi-scale image patches through contrastive pretraining, enabling their relevance to be measured via dot-product similarity. Building upon this, a Cross-Modal Multi-Scale Alignment module is introduced to identify image regions most relevant to the textual semantics, guided by mutual information maximization and the information bottleneck principle, through a Top-K selection strategy based on a cross-modal relevance matrix constructed between the text and multi-scale image patches. Moreover, a scale-aware fusion network is designed to integrate the highly correlated multi-scale image features with global text features by assigning adaptive weights to image regions based on their semantic importance and cross-modal relevance. The proposed methodology has been extensively evaluated on two real-world datasets. The experimental results demonstrate that it achieves a substantial performance improvement over existing state-of-the-art approaches in rumor detection, highlighting its effectiveness and potential for practical applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_11141
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Cross-Modal Rumor Detection Scheme via Contrastive Learning by Exploring Text and Image internal Correlations
Ma, Bin
Zhang, Yifei
Xian, Yongjin
Li, Qi
Zhou, Linna
Miao, Gongxun
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Existing rumor detection methods often neglect the content within images as well as the inherent relationships between contexts and images across different visual scales, thereby resulting in the loss of critical information pertinent to rumor identification. To address these issues, this paper presents a novel cross-modal rumor detection scheme based on contrastive learning, namely the Multi-scale Image and Context Correlation exploration algorithm (MICC). Specifically, we design an SCLIP encoder to generate unified semantic embeddings for text and multi-scale image patches through contrastive pretraining, enabling their relevance to be measured via dot-product similarity. Building upon this, a Cross-Modal Multi-Scale Alignment module is introduced to identify image regions most relevant to the textual semantics, guided by mutual information maximization and the information bottleneck principle, through a Top-K selection strategy based on a cross-modal relevance matrix constructed between the text and multi-scale image patches. Moreover, a scale-aware fusion network is designed to integrate the highly correlated multi-scale image features with global text features by assigning adaptive weights to image regions based on their semantic importance and cross-modal relevance. The proposed methodology has been extensively evaluated on two real-world datasets. The experimental results demonstrate that it achieves a substantial performance improvement over existing state-of-the-art approaches in rumor detection, highlighting its effectiveness and potential for practical applications.
title A Cross-Modal Rumor Detection Scheme via Contrastive Learning by Exploring Text and Image internal Correlations
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.11141