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Main Authors: Zhang, Yida, Liu, Qiuyan, Wang, Qiang, Luo, Hongtao, Xia, Yuqi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.11178
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author Zhang, Yida
Liu, Qiuyan
Wang, Qiang
Luo, Hongtao
Xia, Yuqi
author_facet Zhang, Yida
Liu, Qiuyan
Wang, Qiang
Luo, Hongtao
Xia, Yuqi
contents To mitigate the issue of limited base station coverage caused by severe high-frequency electromagnetic wave attenuation, Extremely Large Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface (XL-RIS) has garnered significant attention due to its high beam gain. However, XL-RIS exhibits a narrower beam width compared to traditional RIS, which increases the complexity of beam alignment and broadcast. To address this problem, we propose a variable-width beam generation algorithm under the near-field assumption and apply it to the near-field codebook design for XL-RIS. Our algorithm can achieve beam coverage for arbitrarily shaped codeword regions and generate a joint codebook for the multi-XL-RIS system. The simulation results demonstrate that our proposed scheme enables user equipment (UE) to achieve higher spectral efficiency and lower communication outage probability within the codeword region compared to existing works. Furthermore, our scheme exhibits better robustness to codeword region location and area variations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_11178
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Near-Field Variable-Width Beam Coverage and Codebook Design for XL-RIS
Zhang, Yida
Liu, Qiuyan
Wang, Qiang
Luo, Hongtao
Xia, Yuqi
Signal Processing
To mitigate the issue of limited base station coverage caused by severe high-frequency electromagnetic wave attenuation, Extremely Large Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface (XL-RIS) has garnered significant attention due to its high beam gain. However, XL-RIS exhibits a narrower beam width compared to traditional RIS, which increases the complexity of beam alignment and broadcast. To address this problem, we propose a variable-width beam generation algorithm under the near-field assumption and apply it to the near-field codebook design for XL-RIS. Our algorithm can achieve beam coverage for arbitrarily shaped codeword regions and generate a joint codebook for the multi-XL-RIS system. The simulation results demonstrate that our proposed scheme enables user equipment (UE) to achieve higher spectral efficiency and lower communication outage probability within the codeword region compared to existing works. Furthermore, our scheme exhibits better robustness to codeword region location and area variations.
title Near-Field Variable-Width Beam Coverage and Codebook Design for XL-RIS
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.11178