Multi-Group Equivariant Augmentation for Reinforcement Learning in Robot Manipulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lin, Hongbin, Rojas, Juan, Au, Kwok Wai Samuel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lin, Hongbin
Rojas, Juan
Au, Kwok Wai Samuel
author_facet Lin, Hongbin
Rojas, Juan
Au, Kwok Wai Samuel
contents Sampling efficiency is critical for deploying visuomotor learning in real-world robotic manipulation. While task symmetry has emerged as a promising inductive bias to improve efficiency, most prior work is limited to isometric symmetries -- applying the same group transformation to all task objects across all timesteps. In this work, we explore non-isometric symmetries, applying multiple independent group transformations across spatial and temporal dimensions to relax these constraints. We introduce a novel formulation of the partially observable Markov decision process (POMDP) that incorporates the non-isometric symmetry structures, and propose a simple yet effective data augmentation method, Multi-Group Equivariance Augmentation (MEA). We integrate MEA with offline reinforcement learning to enhance sampling efficiency, and introduce a voxel-based visual representation that preserves translational equivariance. Extensive simulation and real-robot experiments across two manipulation domains demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_11204
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-Group Equivariant Augmentation for Reinforcement Learning in Robot Manipulation
Lin, Hongbin
Rojas, Juan
Au, Kwok Wai Samuel
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Sampling efficiency is critical for deploying visuomotor learning in real-world robotic manipulation. While task symmetry has emerged as a promising inductive bias to improve efficiency, most prior work is limited to isometric symmetries -- applying the same group transformation to all task objects across all timesteps. In this work, we explore non-isometric symmetries, applying multiple independent group transformations across spatial and temporal dimensions to relax these constraints. We introduce a novel formulation of the partially observable Markov decision process (POMDP) that incorporates the non-isometric symmetry structures, and propose a simple yet effective data augmentation method, Multi-Group Equivariance Augmentation (MEA). We integrate MEA with offline reinforcement learning to enhance sampling efficiency, and introduce a voxel-based visual representation that preserves translational equivariance. Extensive simulation and real-robot experiments across two manipulation domains demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach.
title Multi-Group Equivariant Augmentation for Reinforcement Learning in Robot Manipulation
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.11204