Enhancing Supervised Composed Image Retrieval via Reasoning-Augmented Representation Engineering

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Li, Jun, Dou, Hongjian, Zhang, Zhenyu, Li, Kai, Liu, Shaoguo, Gao, Tingting
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Li, Jun
Dou, Hongjian
Zhang, Zhenyu
Li, Kai
Liu, Shaoguo
Gao, Tingting
author_facet Li, Jun
Dou, Hongjian
Zhang, Zhenyu
Li, Kai
Liu, Shaoguo
Gao, Tingting
contents Composed Image Retrieval (CIR) presents a significant challenge as it requires jointly understanding a reference image and a modified textual instruction to find relevant target images. Some existing methods attempt to use a two-stage approach to further refine retrieval results. However, this often requires additional training of a ranking model. Despite the success of Chain-of-Thought (CoT) techniques in reducing training costs for language models, their application in CIR tasks remains limited -- compressing visual information into text or relying on elaborate prompt designs. Besides, existing works only utilize it for zero-shot CIR, as it is challenging to achieve satisfactory results in supervised CIR with a well-trained model. In this work, we proposed a framework that includes the Pyramid Matching Model with Training-Free Refinement (PMTFR) to address these challenges. Through a simple but effective module called Pyramid Patcher, we enhanced the Pyramid Matching Model's understanding of visual information at different granularities. Inspired by representation engineering, we extracted representations from COT data and injected them into the LVLMs. This approach allowed us to obtain refined retrieval scores in the Training-Free Refinement paradigm without relying on explicit textual reasoning, further enhancing performance. Extensive experiments on CIR benchmarks demonstrate that PMTFR surpasses state-of-the-art methods in supervised CIR tasks. The code will be made public.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_11272
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing Supervised Composed Image Retrieval via Reasoning-Augmented Representation Engineering
Li, Jun
Dou, Hongjian
Zhang, Zhenyu
Li, Kai
Liu, Shaoguo
Gao, Tingting
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Composed Image Retrieval (CIR) presents a significant challenge as it requires jointly understanding a reference image and a modified textual instruction to find relevant target images. Some existing methods attempt to use a two-stage approach to further refine retrieval results. However, this often requires additional training of a ranking model. Despite the success of Chain-of-Thought (CoT) techniques in reducing training costs for language models, their application in CIR tasks remains limited -- compressing visual information into text or relying on elaborate prompt designs. Besides, existing works only utilize it for zero-shot CIR, as it is challenging to achieve satisfactory results in supervised CIR with a well-trained model. In this work, we proposed a framework that includes the Pyramid Matching Model with Training-Free Refinement (PMTFR) to address these challenges. Through a simple but effective module called Pyramid Patcher, we enhanced the Pyramid Matching Model's understanding of visual information at different granularities. Inspired by representation engineering, we extracted representations from COT data and injected them into the LVLMs. This approach allowed us to obtain refined retrieval scores in the Training-Free Refinement paradigm without relying on explicit textual reasoning, further enhancing performance. Extensive experiments on CIR benchmarks demonstrate that PMTFR surpasses state-of-the-art methods in supervised CIR tasks. The code will be made public.
title Enhancing Supervised Composed Image Retrieval via Reasoning-Augmented Representation Engineering
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.11272