Learning Differentiable Reachability Maps for Optimization-based Humanoid Motion Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Murooka, Masaki, Kumagai, Iori, Morisawa, Mitsuharu, Kanehiro, Fumio
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Murooka, Masaki
Kumagai, Iori
Morisawa, Mitsuharu
Kanehiro, Fumio
author_facet Murooka, Masaki
Kumagai, Iori
Morisawa, Mitsuharu
Kanehiro, Fumio
contents To reduce the computational cost of humanoid motion generation, we introduce a new approach to representing robot kinematic reachability: the differentiable reachability map. This map is a scalar-valued function defined in the task space that takes positive values only in regions reachable by the robot's end-effector. A key feature of this representation is that it is continuous and differentiable with respect to task-space coordinates, enabling its direct use as constraints in continuous optimization for humanoid motion planning. We describe a method to learn such differentiable reachability maps from a set of end-effector poses generated using a robot's kinematic model, using either a neural network or a support vector machine as the learning model. By incorporating the learned reachability map as a constraint, we formulate humanoid motion generation as a continuous optimization problem. We demonstrate that the proposed approach efficiently solves various motion planning problems, including footstep planning, multi-contact motion planning, and loco-manipulation planning for humanoid robots.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_11275
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Differentiable Reachability Maps for Optimization-based Humanoid Motion Generation
Murooka, Masaki
Kumagai, Iori
Morisawa, Mitsuharu
Kanehiro, Fumio
Robotics
To reduce the computational cost of humanoid motion generation, we introduce a new approach to representing robot kinematic reachability: the differentiable reachability map. This map is a scalar-valued function defined in the task space that takes positive values only in regions reachable by the robot's end-effector. A key feature of this representation is that it is continuous and differentiable with respect to task-space coordinates, enabling its direct use as constraints in continuous optimization for humanoid motion planning. We describe a method to learn such differentiable reachability maps from a set of end-effector poses generated using a robot's kinematic model, using either a neural network or a support vector machine as the learning model. By incorporating the learned reachability map as a constraint, we formulate humanoid motion generation as a continuous optimization problem. We demonstrate that the proposed approach efficiently solves various motion planning problems, including footstep planning, multi-contact motion planning, and loco-manipulation planning for humanoid robots.
title Learning Differentiable Reachability Maps for Optimization-based Humanoid Motion Generation
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.11275