Vishap stelae as cult dedicated prehistoric monuments of Armenian Highlands: data analysis and interpretation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gurzadyan, Vahe, Bobokhyan, Arsen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Gurzadyan, Vahe
Bobokhyan, Arsen
author_facet Gurzadyan, Vahe
Bobokhyan, Arsen
contents Vishaps, or dragon stones, are prehistoric stelae discovered in the high-altitude mountainous regions of modern-day Armenia and adjacent regions. The first statistical analysis of their elevation distribution and size reveals that their construction was intentionally labor-intensive rather than arbitrary. The findings support the hypothesis that vishaps were closely associated with an ancient water cult, as they are predominantly situated near water sources, including high-altitude springs and discovered prehistoric irrigation systems. Furthermore, the unexpected bimodal distribution of their altitudes suggests specific placement patterns, potentially linked to seasonal human activities or ritual practices. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the symbolic and functional significance of vishap stelae within the framework of prehistoric social and religious systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_11324
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Vishap stelae as cult dedicated prehistoric monuments of Armenian Highlands: data analysis and interpretation
Gurzadyan, Vahe
Bobokhyan, Arsen
Physics and Society
History and Philosophy of Physics
Vishaps, or dragon stones, are prehistoric stelae discovered in the high-altitude mountainous regions of modern-day Armenia and adjacent regions. The first statistical analysis of their elevation distribution and size reveals that their construction was intentionally labor-intensive rather than arbitrary. The findings support the hypothesis that vishaps were closely associated with an ancient water cult, as they are predominantly situated near water sources, including high-altitude springs and discovered prehistoric irrigation systems. Furthermore, the unexpected bimodal distribution of their altitudes suggests specific placement patterns, potentially linked to seasonal human activities or ritual practices. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the symbolic and functional significance of vishap stelae within the framework of prehistoric social and religious systems.
title Vishap stelae as cult dedicated prehistoric monuments of Armenian Highlands: data analysis and interpretation
topic Physics and Society
History and Philosophy of Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.11324