In situ calibration of camera-refraction interface based on analytical refractive imaging equation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Hongzhe, Song, Yang, Cai, Huajun, Bo, Lin, Zhang, Boyan, Ji, Yunjing, Lai, Jiancheng, Li, Zhenhua
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wang, Hongzhe
Song, Yang
Cai, Huajun
Bo, Lin
Zhang, Boyan
Ji, Yunjing
Lai, Jiancheng
Li, Zhenhua
author_facet Wang, Hongzhe
Song, Yang
Cai, Huajun
Bo, Lin
Zhang, Boyan
Ji, Yunjing
Lai, Jiancheng
Li, Zhenhua
contents Camera calibration is an essential process in photogrammetry, serving as a crucial link between the 2D image coordinate system and the 3D world coordinate system. However, when observations are conducted through refractive interfaces, the refraction effects at these interfaces render traditional calibration methods ineffective, significantly compromising measurement accuracy. To address this challenge, we propose a novel camera calibration method based on the analytical refractive imaging (ARI) equation. The ARI method facilitates accurate estimation of camera parameters from distorted images and enables in-situ joint calibration of both the camera and the refractive interface. The experimental results indicate that the proposed method reduces the error to only 10% of that produced by conventional ray-tracing (RT) method. Moreover, while maintaining comparable computational accuracy and efficiency, it effectively mitigates the local convergence issues that may arise in the polynomial fitting (PF) approach. Finally, reconstruction experiments further confirm the accuracy of the proposed method. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms existing refractive calibration techniques in terms of accuracy while maintaining high precision in 3D reconstruction tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_11329
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle In situ calibration of camera-refraction interface based on analytical refractive imaging equation
Wang, Hongzhe
Song, Yang
Cai, Huajun
Bo, Lin
Zhang, Boyan
Ji, Yunjing
Lai, Jiancheng
Li, Zhenhua
Optics
Camera calibration is an essential process in photogrammetry, serving as a crucial link between the 2D image coordinate system and the 3D world coordinate system. However, when observations are conducted through refractive interfaces, the refraction effects at these interfaces render traditional calibration methods ineffective, significantly compromising measurement accuracy. To address this challenge, we propose a novel camera calibration method based on the analytical refractive imaging (ARI) equation. The ARI method facilitates accurate estimation of camera parameters from distorted images and enables in-situ joint calibration of both the camera and the refractive interface. The experimental results indicate that the proposed method reduces the error to only 10% of that produced by conventional ray-tracing (RT) method. Moreover, while maintaining comparable computational accuracy and efficiency, it effectively mitigates the local convergence issues that may arise in the polynomial fitting (PF) approach. Finally, reconstruction experiments further confirm the accuracy of the proposed method. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms existing refractive calibration techniques in terms of accuracy while maintaining high precision in 3D reconstruction tasks.
title In situ calibration of camera-refraction interface based on analytical refractive imaging equation
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.11329