Search for doubly charged scalars in type-II seesaw mechanism through photon fusion at the LHC

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Autori principali: Zhou, Hang, Liu, Ning
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zhou, Hang
Liu, Ning
author_facet Zhou, Hang
Liu, Ning
contents Small neutrino masses can be generated through the well-known seesaw mechanisms, among which the type-II scenario predicts a triplet scalar with doubly charged components. Except for the Drell-Yan production at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the doubly charged scalars $Δ^{\pm\pm}$ can also be produced through photon fusion along with ultraperipheral collision of protons, the outgoing protons from which can be detected by forward detectors at the LHC, providing a promising way to explore related new physics. We study the pair production through such processes at the 14 TeV LHC, focusing on the final states of $μ^{+}μ^{+}μ^{-}μ^{-}$ and $e^{+}e^{+}e^{-}e^{-}$ under normal (NH) and inverted hierarchy (IH) of the neutrino mass spectra, respectively. Promising sensitivity can be reached via our proposed search strategy. With luminosity of 36.1 fb$^{-1}$(100 fb$^{-1}$), $m_Δ\sim430(520)$ GeV can be excluded at 95% C.L. under the NH via $μ^{+}μ^{+}μ^{-}μ^{-}$ states searching, while the mass bound can be extended to 730(880) GeV under the IH via $e^{+}e^{+}e^{-}e^{-}$ states. The exclusion limits on $m_Δ$ can be improved up to 1 TeV and even higher with integrated luminosity accumulated to 3 ab$^{-1}$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_11336
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Search for doubly charged scalars in type-II seesaw mechanism through photon fusion at the LHC
Zhou, Hang
Liu, Ning
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Small neutrino masses can be generated through the well-known seesaw mechanisms, among which the type-II scenario predicts a triplet scalar with doubly charged components. Except for the Drell-Yan production at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the doubly charged scalars $Δ^{\pm\pm}$ can also be produced through photon fusion along with ultraperipheral collision of protons, the outgoing protons from which can be detected by forward detectors at the LHC, providing a promising way to explore related new physics. We study the pair production through such processes at the 14 TeV LHC, focusing on the final states of $μ^{+}μ^{+}μ^{-}μ^{-}$ and $e^{+}e^{+}e^{-}e^{-}$ under normal (NH) and inverted hierarchy (IH) of the neutrino mass spectra, respectively. Promising sensitivity can be reached via our proposed search strategy. With luminosity of 36.1 fb$^{-1}$(100 fb$^{-1}$), $m_Δ\sim430(520)$ GeV can be excluded at 95% C.L. under the NH via $μ^{+}μ^{+}μ^{-}μ^{-}$ states searching, while the mass bound can be extended to 730(880) GeV under the IH via $e^{+}e^{+}e^{-}e^{-}$ states. The exclusion limits on $m_Δ$ can be improved up to 1 TeV and even higher with integrated luminosity accumulated to 3 ab$^{-1}$.
title Search for doubly charged scalars in type-II seesaw mechanism through photon fusion at the LHC
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.11336