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Main Authors: Zhang, Zhenhao, Wang, Hanqing, Zeng, Xiangyu, Cheng, Ziyu, Liu, Jiaxin, Yan, Haoyu, Liu, Zhirui, Ji, Kaiyang, Gui, Tianxiang, Hu, Ke, Chen, Kangyi, Fan, Yahao, Pan, Mokai
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.11350
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author Zhang, Zhenhao
Wang, Hanqing
Zeng, Xiangyu
Cheng, Ziyu
Liu, Jiaxin
Yan, Haoyu
Liu, Zhirui
Ji, Kaiyang
Gui, Tianxiang
Hu, Ke
Chen, Kangyi
Fan, Yahao
Pan, Mokai
author_facet Zhang, Zhenhao
Wang, Hanqing
Zeng, Xiangyu
Cheng, Ziyu
Liu, Jiaxin
Yan, Haoyu
Liu, Zhirui
Ji, Kaiyang
Gui, Tianxiang
Hu, Ke
Chen, Kangyi
Fan, Yahao
Pan, Mokai
contents Understanding and recognizing human-object interaction (HOI) is a pivotal application in AR/VR and robotics. Recent open-vocabulary HOI detection approaches depend exclusively on large language models for richer textual prompts, neglecting their inherent 3D spatial understanding capabilities. To address this shortcoming, we introduce HOID-R1, the first HOI detection framework that integrates chain-of-thought (CoT) guided supervised fine-tuning (SFT) with group relative policy optimization (GRPO) within a reinforcement learning (RL) paradigm. Specifically, we initially apply SFT to imbue the model with essential reasoning capabilities, forcing the model to articulate its thought process in the output. Subsequently, we integrate GRPO to leverage multi-reward signals for policy optimization, thereby enhancing alignment across diverse modalities. To mitigate hallucinations in the CoT reasoning, we introduce an "MLLM-as-a-judge" mechanism that supervises the CoT outputs, further improving generalization. Extensive experiments show that HOID-R1 achieves state-of-the-art performance on HOI detection benchmarks and outperforms existing methods in open-world generalization to novel scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_11350
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HOID-R1: Reinforcement Learning for Open-World Human-Object Interaction Detection Reasoning with Multimodal Large Language Model
Zhang, Zhenhao
Wang, Hanqing
Zeng, Xiangyu
Cheng, Ziyu
Liu, Jiaxin
Yan, Haoyu
Liu, Zhirui
Ji, Kaiyang
Gui, Tianxiang
Hu, Ke
Chen, Kangyi
Fan, Yahao
Pan, Mokai
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Understanding and recognizing human-object interaction (HOI) is a pivotal application in AR/VR and robotics. Recent open-vocabulary HOI detection approaches depend exclusively on large language models for richer textual prompts, neglecting their inherent 3D spatial understanding capabilities. To address this shortcoming, we introduce HOID-R1, the first HOI detection framework that integrates chain-of-thought (CoT) guided supervised fine-tuning (SFT) with group relative policy optimization (GRPO) within a reinforcement learning (RL) paradigm. Specifically, we initially apply SFT to imbue the model with essential reasoning capabilities, forcing the model to articulate its thought process in the output. Subsequently, we integrate GRPO to leverage multi-reward signals for policy optimization, thereby enhancing alignment across diverse modalities. To mitigate hallucinations in the CoT reasoning, we introduce an "MLLM-as-a-judge" mechanism that supervises the CoT outputs, further improving generalization. Extensive experiments show that HOID-R1 achieves state-of-the-art performance on HOI detection benchmarks and outperforms existing methods in open-world generalization to novel scenarios.
title HOID-R1: Reinforcement Learning for Open-World Human-Object Interaction Detection Reasoning with Multimodal Large Language Model
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.11350