High-Resolution Simulations of the Interaction Between the Nova/Supernova Ejecta and the Accretion Disk

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Main Authors: Lechuga, Axel S., García-Senz, Domingo, José, Jordi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lechuga, Axel S.
García-Senz, Domingo
José, Jordi
author_facet Lechuga, Axel S.
García-Senz, Domingo
José, Jordi
contents Many nova and type Ia supernova explosion scenarios involve accretion disks. However, direct numerical simulations of these explosive phenomena have barely addressed the question of the impact of ejecta-disk collision on the midterm evolution of such explosions. This is particularly critical for a better understanding of classical and recurrent novae, where each nova cycle depends on the imprint left by the precedent explosion. In this work, we describe and analyze a set of high-resolution simulations of the ejecta-disk interaction. We show that, depending on the initial configuration of the binary system, the disk is partially or, more often, totally destroyed, which will impact the next nova-explosion cycle. In the case of type Ia supernovae, the much larger kinetic energy carried by the ejecta always provokes complete destruction of the accretion disk. We also discuss the alterations induced in the geometry of the ejecta by the shielding effect of the disk, which has shown to cause reduced contamination of the companion star up to a factor \sim 1.5 - 2 in key nuclei produced during the nova outburst. In the framework of recurrent nova simulations, we report for the first time on the formation of a cavity in the ejecta after its interaction with the disk. We also describe the onset and development of several hydrodynamic instabilities such as Kelvin-Helmholtz and Richtmyer-Meshkov.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_11352
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High-Resolution Simulations of the Interaction Between the Nova/Supernova Ejecta and the Accretion Disk
Lechuga, Axel S.
García-Senz, Domingo
José, Jordi
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
70F15
Many nova and type Ia supernova explosion scenarios involve accretion disks. However, direct numerical simulations of these explosive phenomena have barely addressed the question of the impact of ejecta-disk collision on the midterm evolution of such explosions. This is particularly critical for a better understanding of classical and recurrent novae, where each nova cycle depends on the imprint left by the precedent explosion. In this work, we describe and analyze a set of high-resolution simulations of the ejecta-disk interaction. We show that, depending on the initial configuration of the binary system, the disk is partially or, more often, totally destroyed, which will impact the next nova-explosion cycle. In the case of type Ia supernovae, the much larger kinetic energy carried by the ejecta always provokes complete destruction of the accretion disk. We also discuss the alterations induced in the geometry of the ejecta by the shielding effect of the disk, which has shown to cause reduced contamination of the companion star up to a factor \sim 1.5 - 2 in key nuclei produced during the nova outburst. In the framework of recurrent nova simulations, we report for the first time on the formation of a cavity in the ejecta after its interaction with the disk. We also describe the onset and development of several hydrodynamic instabilities such as Kelvin-Helmholtz and Richtmyer-Meshkov.
title High-Resolution Simulations of the Interaction Between the Nova/Supernova Ejecta and the Accretion Disk
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
70F15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.11352