Can We Tell if ChatGPT is a Parasite? Studying Human-AI Symbiosis with Game Theory

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hu-Bolz, Jiejun, Stovold, James
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Hu-Bolz, Jiejun
Stovold, James
author_facet Hu-Bolz, Jiejun
Stovold, James
contents This work asks whether a human interacting with a generative AI system can merge into a single individual through iterative, information-driven interactions. We model the interactions between a human, a generative AI system, and the human's wider environment as a three-player stochastic game. We use information-theoretic measures (entropy, mutual information, and transfer entropy) to show that our modelled human and generative AI are able to form an aggregate individual in the sense of Krakauer et al. (2020). The model we present is able to answer interesting questions around the symbiotic nature of humans and AI systems, including whether LLM-driven chatbots are acting as parasites, feeding on the information provided by humans.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_11359
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Can We Tell if ChatGPT is a Parasite? Studying Human-AI Symbiosis with Game Theory
Hu-Bolz, Jiejun
Stovold, James
Computer Science and Game Theory
This work asks whether a human interacting with a generative AI system can merge into a single individual through iterative, information-driven interactions. We model the interactions between a human, a generative AI system, and the human's wider environment as a three-player stochastic game. We use information-theoretic measures (entropy, mutual information, and transfer entropy) to show that our modelled human and generative AI are able to form an aggregate individual in the sense of Krakauer et al. (2020). The model we present is able to answer interesting questions around the symbiotic nature of humans and AI systems, including whether LLM-driven chatbots are acting as parasites, feeding on the information provided by humans.
title Can We Tell if ChatGPT is a Parasite? Studying Human-AI Symbiosis with Game Theory
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.11359