Principles of Physiological Closed-Loop Controllers in Neuromodulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Marks, Victoria S., vanRheede, Joram, Karantonis, Dean, Esteller, Rosana, Dinsmoor, David, Fleming, John, Larson, Barrett, Desborough, Lane, Single, Peter, Raike, Robert, DHaese, Pierre-Francois, Englot, Dario J., Lempka, Scott, North, Richard, Poree, Lawrence, Bikson, Marom, Denison, Tim J.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Marks, Victoria S.
vanRheede, Joram
Karantonis, Dean
Esteller, Rosana
Dinsmoor, David
Fleming, John
Larson, Barrett
Desborough, Lane
Single, Peter
Raike, Robert
DHaese, Pierre-Francois
Englot, Dario J.
Lempka, Scott
North, Richard
Poree, Lawrence
Bikson, Marom
Denison, Tim J.
author_facet Marks, Victoria S.
vanRheede, Joram
Karantonis, Dean
Esteller, Rosana
Dinsmoor, David
Fleming, John
Larson, Barrett
Desborough, Lane
Single, Peter
Raike, Robert
DHaese, Pierre-Francois
Englot, Dario J.
Lempka, Scott
North, Richard
Poree, Lawrence
Bikson, Marom
Denison, Tim J.
contents As neurostimulation devices increasingly incorporate closed-loop functionality, the greater design complexity brings additional requirements for risk management and special considerations to optimise benefit. This manuscript creates a common framework upon which all current and planned neuromodulation-based physiological closed-loop controllers (PCLCs) can be mapped including integration of the Technical Considerations of Medical Devices with Physiologic Closed-Loop Control Technology guidance published in 2023 by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA), a classification of feedback (reactive) and feedforward (predictive) biomarkers, and control systems theory. We explain risk management in the context of this framework and illustrate its applications for three exemplary technologies. This manuscript serves as guidance to the emerging field of PCLCs in neuromodulation, mitigating risk through standardized nomenclature and a systematic outline for rigorous device development, testing, and implementation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_11422
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Principles of Physiological Closed-Loop Controllers in Neuromodulation
Marks, Victoria S.
vanRheede, Joram
Karantonis, Dean
Esteller, Rosana
Dinsmoor, David
Fleming, John
Larson, Barrett
Desborough, Lane
Single, Peter
Raike, Robert
DHaese, Pierre-Francois
Englot, Dario J.
Lempka, Scott
North, Richard
Poree, Lawrence
Bikson, Marom
Denison, Tim J.
Systems and Control
Neurons and Cognition
As neurostimulation devices increasingly incorporate closed-loop functionality, the greater design complexity brings additional requirements for risk management and special considerations to optimise benefit. This manuscript creates a common framework upon which all current and planned neuromodulation-based physiological closed-loop controllers (PCLCs) can be mapped including integration of the Technical Considerations of Medical Devices with Physiologic Closed-Loop Control Technology guidance published in 2023 by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA), a classification of feedback (reactive) and feedforward (predictive) biomarkers, and control systems theory. We explain risk management in the context of this framework and illustrate its applications for three exemplary technologies. This manuscript serves as guidance to the emerging field of PCLCs in neuromodulation, mitigating risk through standardized nomenclature and a systematic outline for rigorous device development, testing, and implementation.
title Principles of Physiological Closed-Loop Controllers in Neuromodulation
topic Systems and Control
Neurons and Cognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.11422